Method for producing a ball joint
A method for producing a ball joint having an outer housing with an outer housing stud opening, an inner housing arranged inside the outer housing and provided with an inner housing stud opening, and a ball stud having a joint ball is moveably fitted in the inner housing and which extends out through the inner housing stud opening. The method includes inserting and positioning the stud with its joint ball in the outer housing such that, between the outer housing and the stud, a free space surrounding the joint ball and/or stud remains and the stud extends out through the outer housing stud opening. After which the free space is filled with a plastic material which enclosed the joint ball and then cures to form the inner housing. A gap is formed between the outer and inner housings during curing and closed after curing by compressing the outer housing.
1. A method for producing a ball joint that comprises an outer housing provided with an outer housing stud opening, an inner housing arranged inside the outer housing and provided with an inner housing stud opening, and a ball stud provided with a joint ball, which with the joint ball is fitted and movable within the inner housing and which extends through the inner housing stud opening out of the inner housing, the method comprising:
inserting and positioning the ball stud in the outer housing with the joint ball in such a manner that, between the outer housing and the ball stud, a free space surrounding at least one of the joint ball and the ball stud remains, and the ball stud extends through the outer housing stud opening out of the outer housing,
subsequently filling the free space with a plastic material such that the joint ball is enclosed by the plastic material, which, once in a cured condition, forms the inner housing, and
during curing, closing a gap formed between the outer housing and the inner housing, and
thereafter compressing the outer housing.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising, before filling the free space with the plastic material, inwardly bending an end of the outer housing, that delimits the outer housing stud opening, and then, when the free space is filled with the plastic material, embedding the end in the plastic material.
3. The method according to claim 2 , further comprising, before filling the free space with the plastic material, inwardly bending an opposite end of the outer housing, facing away from the outer housing stud opening, and then, when the free space is filled with the plastic material, embedding the opposite end in the plastic material.
4. The method according to claim 3 , further comprising inserting the ball stud into the outer housing through the opposite end of the outer housing facing away from the outer housing stud opening.
5. The method according to claim 2 , further comprising inwardly bending the end of the outer housing, that delimits the outer housing stud opening, such that the outer housing stud opening has a smaller diameter than a diameter of the joint ball.
6. The method according to claim 2 , further comprising providing the outer housing with an end-piece in which a filling opening is made, through which the free space is filled with the plastic material.
7. The method according to claim 6 , further comprising inserting the ball stud into the outer housing through the end of the outer housing that delimits the outer housing stud opening.
8. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising, during filling of the free space with the plastic material, enclosing the joint ball by the plastic material as far as a stud opening area that surrounds the ball stud which, after curing, forms the inner housing stud opening.
9. The method according to claim 8 , further comprising, when the free space is filled with the plastic material, forming a connection area, with the plastic material, which surrounds the stud opening area and extends through the outer housing stud opening out of the outer housing.
10. The method according to claim 9 , further comprising providing the connection area with an annular groove on an outer circumference thereof.
11. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising, before filling the free space with the plastic material, covering the joint ball, in a pole area thereof facing away from the outer housing stud opening, by a pole cap and embedding the pole cap in the plastic material when the free space is filled with the plastic material.
12. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising pressing the outer housing into a joint holder of a joint holding component such that the outer housing is compressed by pressing the outer housing into the joint holder.
13. The method according to claim 12 , further comprising, before inserting the hall stud into the outer housing, deforming the outer housing to produce an annular collar at an outer periphery of the outer housing, after which the outer housing is pressed into the joint holder until the annular collar comes in contact with the joint holding component.