Device for training in ophthalmic surgery
The present invention addresses the problem of providing a device for training in ophthalmic surgery that can be used for training in glaucoma surgery. The problem can be solved by a device for training in ophthalmic surgery including: a simulated-eyeball pedestal having a recess into which a simulated eyeball can be directly or indirectly inserted; a simulated eyeball insertable into the simulated-eyeball pedestal, or a member for retaining a simulated eyeball that retains a simulated eyeball, the member for retaining the simulated eyeball being insertable into the simulated-eyeball pedestal; and a mechanism for generating a restoring force that generates a force for restoring a position of the simulated eyeball or the simulated-eyeball retaining member toward a normal state with respect to the simulated-eyeball pedestal; the simulated eyeball or the member for retaining the simulated eyeball rotating along the recess of the simulated-eyeball pedestal.
1. A device for training in ophthalmic surgery comprising:
a simulated-eyeball pedestal having a recess;
a simulated eyeball directly insertable into the recess of the simulated-eyeball pedestal or a member for retaining the simulated eyeball that retains the simulated eyeball and is insertable into the recess of the simulated-eyeball pedestal so that the simulated eyeball is indirectly inserted into the recess of the simulated-eyeball pedestal; and
a mechanism for generating a restoring force that generates a force for restoring a position of the simulated eyeball or the member for retaining the simulated eyeball toward a normal state with respect to the simulated-eyeball pedestal, wherein:
the simulated eyeball or the member for retaining the simulated eyeball rotates along the recess of the simulated-eyeball pedestal,
the mechanism for generating the restoring force consists of:
a first magnet disposed in the simulated-eyeball pedestal or disposed outside the simulated-eyeball pedestal; and
a second magnet disposed in the simulated eyeball or the member for retaining the simulated eyeball,
the first magnet has a planar shape or a shape approximate to the recess and is disposed so that a planar surface or a recessed surface faces the simulated eyeball or the member for retaining the simulated eyeball, and
the first magnet and the second magnet are disposed so that a restoring force is generated when the simulated eyeball or the member for retaining the simulated eyeball is rotated relative to the simulated-eyeball pedestal.
2. The device for training in ophthalmic surgery of claim 1 , wherein:
the mechanism for generating the restoring force functions when the position of the simulated eyeball or the member for retaining the simulated eyeball is rotated 5 to 50 degrees from the normal state with respect to the simulated-eyeball pedestal.
3. The device for training in ophthalmic surgery of claim 2 , wherein:
the second magnet is disposed further in an opening direction of the recess of the simulated-eyeball pedestal than the first magnet when the simulated eyeball or the member for retaining the simulated eyeball is inserted in the simulated-eyeball pedestal to be in the normal-state position.
4. The device for training in ophthalmic surgery of claim 1 , wherein:
the second magnet is disposed further in an opening direction of the recess of the simulated-eyeball pedestal than the first magnet when the simulated eyeball or the member for retaining the simulated eyeball is inserted in the simulated-eyeball pedestal to be in the normal-state position.
5. The device for training in ophthalmic surgery of claim 1 , wherein:
a through hole is formed in the simulated-eyeball pedestal.
6. The device for training in ophthalmic surgery of claim 1 , further comprising:
a face plate having a hole for exposing the simulated eyeball; and
a front head unit for engaging with the face plate.
7. The device for training in ophthalmic surgery of claim 6 , further comprising:
an angle adjustment mechanism for adjusting an angle of the face plate.
8. The device for training in ophthalmic surgery of claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second magnets is a permanent magnet.
9. A device for training in ophthalmic surgery comprising:
a simulated-eyeball pedestal having a recess;
a simulated eyeball directly insertable into the recess of the simulated-eyeball pedestal or a member for retaining the simulated eyeball that retains the simulated eyeball and is insertable into the recess of the simulated-eyeball pedestal so that the simulated eyeball is indirectly inserted into the recess of the simulated-eyeball pedestal; and
a mechanism for generating a restoring force that generates a force for restoring a position of the simulated eyeball or the member for retaining the simulated eyeball toward a normal state with respect to the simulated-eyeball pedestal, wherein:
the simulated eyeball or the member for retaining the simulated eyeball rotates along the recess of the simulated-eyeball pedestal, and
the mechanism for generating the restoring force consists of two or more springs, one end of each of which is fixed to the simulated-eyeball pedestal, and another end of each of which is fixed to the simulated eyeball or the member for retaining the simulated eyeball.
10. The device for training in ophthalmic surgery of claim 9 , wherein:
a through hole is formed in the simulated-eyeball pedestal.
11. The device for training in ophthalmic surgery of claim 9 , further comprising:
a face plate having a hole for exposing the simulated eyeball; and
a front head unit for engaging with the face plate.
12. The device for training in ophthalmic surgery of claim 11 , further comprising:
an angle adjustment mechanism for adjusting an angle of the face plate.