Silane compound containing perfluoro (poly ) ether group
A perfluoro(poly)ether group-containing silane compound represented by formula (A1), (A2), (B1) or (B2), wherein the symbols are as defined in the description. Also disclosed is a surface-treating agent including the silane compound, a pellet including the surface-treating agent and an article including a base material and a layer formed from the silane compound or surface-treating agent. (Rf-PFPE) α′ -X 1 —(SiR a k R b l R c m ) α (A1) (R c m R b l R a k Si) α —X 1 -PFPE-X 1 —(SiR a k R b l R c m ) α (A2) (Rf-PFPE) γ′ -X 2 —(CR d k2 R e l2 R f m2 R g n2 ) γ (B1) (R g n2 R f m2 R e l2 R d k2 C) γ —X 2 -PFPE-X 2 —(CR d k2 R e l2 R f m2 R g n2 ) γ (B2)
1. A perfluoro(poly)ether group-containing silane compound represented by any of formula (A1) or (B1):
Rf-PFPE-X 1 —SiR a 3 (A1)
Rf-PFPE-X 2 —CR d 3 (B1)
wherein:
PFPE represents, each independently at each occurrence, a group represented by formula:
—(OC 6 F 12 ) a —(OC 5 F 10 ) b —(OC 4 F 8 ) c —(OC 3 F 6 ) d —(OC 2 F 4 ) e —(OCF 2 ) f —
wherein a, b, c, d, e and f are each independently an integer of 0 or more and 50 or less, the sum of a, b, c, d, e and f is 20 to 50, and the occurrence order of respective repeating units in parentheses with a, b, c, d, e or f is not limited in the formula;
Rf represents, each independently at each occurrence, a perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms;
X 1 represents, each independently at each occurrence, an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms;
R a represents, each independently at each occurrence, —CH 2 CH 2 —SiR 2 3 ;
R 23 represent a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group;
X 2 represents, each independently at each occurrence, an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms;
R d represents, each independently at each occurrence, —CH 2 CH 2 —SiR 73 3 ;
R 73 represents, each independently at each occurrence, a hydroxyl group or a hydrolyzable group.
2. The perfluoro(poly)ether group-containing silane compound according to claim 1 , represented by formula (A1).
3. The perfluoro(poly)ether group-containing silane compound according to claim 1 , represented by formula (B1).
4. The perfluoro(poly)ether group-containing silane compound according to claim 1 , wherein
PFPE is represented, independently at each occurrence, by the following formula (a), (b) or (c):
—(OC 3 F 6 ) d — (a)
wherein d is an integer of 20 to 50;
—(OC 4 F 8 ) c —(OC 3 F 6 ) d —(OC 2 F 4 ) e —(OCF 2 ) f — (b)
wherein c and d are each independently an integer of 0 or more and 30 or less;
e and f are each independently an integer of 1 or more and 50 or less;
the sum of c, d, e and f is an integer of 20 or more and 50 or less; and
the occurrence order of respective repeating units in parentheses with a suffix c, d, e or f is not limited in the formula;
—(R 6 —R 7 ) j — (c)
wherein R 6 is OCF 2 or OC 2 F 4 ;
R 7 is, each independently at each occurrence, a group selected from OC 2 F 4 , OC 3 F 6 , OC 4 F 8 , OC 5 F 10 and OC 6 F 12 ; and
j is an integer of 10 to 25.
5. The perfluoro(poly)ether group-containing silane compound according to claim 1 , wherein the Rf-PFPE moiety has a number average molecular weight of 500 to 30,000.
6. The perfluoro(poly)ether group-containing silane compound according to claim 1 , wherein X 2 is, each independently at each occurrence, —CH 2 —, —CH 2 CH 2 —, or —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 —.
7. A surface-treating agent comprising the perfluoro(poly)ether group-containing silane compound according to claim 1 .
8. The surface-treating agent according to claim 7 , further comprising one or more other components selected from a fluorine-containing oil, a silicone oil, an alcohol, a catalyst, a transition metal, a halide ion, and a compound containing an atom having an unshared electron pair in a molecular structure.
9. The surface-treating agent according to claim 7 , further comprising a solvent.
10. The surface-treating agent according to claim 7 , which is used as an antifouling coating agent or a water-proof coating agent.
11. The surface-treating agent according to claim 7 , for vacuum deposition.
12. A pellet comprising the surface-treating agent according to claim 7 .
13. An article comprising a base material, and a layer formed from the perfluoro(poly)ether group-containing silane compound according to claim 1 , on the surface of the base material.
14. The article according to claim 13 , wherein the article is an optical member.