FCC catalyst additive with mixed alumina
Provided is a Fluid Catalytic Cracking catalyst additive composition and method of making the same. The catalyst additive composition comprises zeolite about 35 wt % to about 80 wt %, preferably about 40 wt % to about 70 wt %; silica about 0 wt % to about 10 wt %, preferably about 2 wt % to about 10 wt %; about 10.5 wt % to 20 wt % alumina and about 7 wt % to 20 wt % P 2 O 5 , preferably about 11 wt % to about 18 wt %, and the balance clay which can fall between 0 and 50 wt %. The alumina is typically derived from more than one source, such as at least an amorphous or small crystallite size pseudo-boehmite alumina and then either a large crystallite size alumina or other reactive alumina.
1. An FCC additive composition comprising:
a. about 35 wt % to about 80 wt % zeolite;
b. about 0 wt % to about 10 wt % of silica binder;
c. about 7 wt % to about 20 wt % P 2 O 5 ;
d. about 10.5 wt % to about 20 wt % alumina that comprises at least one large crystallite alumina having an average crystallite size of about 25 nm or greater and at least one small crystallite alumina having an average crystallite size from about 4 nm to about 5 nm;
e. the balance clay.
2. The additive of claim 1 wherein the zeolite is selected from the group consisting of MFI-type zeolites, MEL-type zeolites, MTW-type zeolites, MWW-type zeolites, MCM-36, MCM-49, MCM-56, and BEA-type zeolites or mixtures thereof.
3. The additive of claim 2 wherein the zeolite is MFI-type zeolite.
4. The additive of claim 3 wherein the zeolite is ZSM-5.
5. The additive of claim 1 wherein a source of P 2 O 5 is selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium hypophosphate, ammonium orthophosphate, ammonium dihydrogen orthophosphate, ammonium hydrogen orthophosphate, triammonium phosphate, phosphines, and phosphites and mixtures thereof.
6. The additive of claim 1 wherein the at least one large crystallite size alumina is in an amount of greater than 0 to about 10 wt %.
7. The additive of claim 1 wherein the at least one small crystallite size alumina is in an amount of about 2.5 to about 15 wt %.
8. The additive of claim 1 wherein the source of the at least one large crystallite size alumina comprises boehmite.
9. The additive of claim 1 wherein the source of the at least one small crystallite size alumina comprises either pseudo-boehmite or alumina sols.
10. The additive of claim 1 wherein the alumina source comprises at least one non-boehmite alumina and at least one small crystallite alumina.
11. The additive of claim 10 wherein the at least one small crystallite size alumina is in an amount of about 2.5 to about 15 wt %.
12. The additive of claim 10 wherein the at least one non-boehmite alumina is in an amount of greater than 0 to about 10 wt %.
13. The additive of claim 10 wherein the at least one non-boehmite is gibbsite.
14. An FCC additive composition comprising:
a. about 35 wt % to about 80 wt % zeolite;
b. about 0 wt % to about 10 wt % of silica binder;
c. about 7 wt % to about 20 wt % P 2 O 5 ;
d. about 10.5 wt % to about 20 wt % alumina that comprises two different sources of alumina comprising at least one large crystallite alumina having an average crystallite size of about 25 nm or greater and at least one small crystallite alumina having an average crystallite size from about 4 nm to about 5 nm;
e. the balance clay;
wherein the ratio of the P 2 O 5 to the at least one small crystallite alumina is greater than about 1.7.