Combinations of
Disclosed herein are combinations of Yersinia entomophaga and/or Yersinia nurmii and/or toxins therefrom, with one or more of a variety of substances, including animal repellents, acaracides, antimicrobials, avicides, bactericides, biostimulants, disinfectants and/or sanitizers, fungicides, gastropodicides, herbicides, insecticides, insect growth regulators, insect repellents, miticides, molluscicides, nematicides, plant signal molecules, plant nutrients, plant fertilizers, predacides, piscicides, rodenticides, termiticides, viricides, and the like. The combinations may have additive effects or unexpected effects on pests, insects being one example, and/or on plant growth and/or plant yield. Also disclosed are methods for using the disclosed combinations.
1. A method for controlling a target insect on a plant or plant part, said method comprising applying to said plant or plant part a composition that comprises a Yersinia entomophaga and a chemical insecticide,
said Yersinia entomophaga having a first activity against said target insect,
said chemical insecticide having a second activity against said target insect,
said composition having a third activity against said target insect,
said third activity reflecting a synergistic interaction of said Yersinia entomophaga and said chemical insecticide against said target insect, and
said chemical insecticide comprising carbaryl, methomyl, thiodicarb, chlorpyrifos, ethiprole, fipronil, cyfluthrin, λ-cyhalothrin, deltamethrin, esfenvalerate, clothianidin, imidacloprid, thiacloprid, thiamethoxam, Spinosad, emamectin, novaluron, indoxacarb, spiroteramat, chlorantaniliprole and/or flubendiamide.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said composition comprises about 1×10 2 to about 1×10 7 colony forming units of said Yersinia entomophaga per milliliter of said composition.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said Yersinia entomophaga is Yersinia entomophaga NRRL B-67598.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said Yersinia entomophaga comprises a whole genome sequence that is at least 95% identical to the whole genome sequence of Yersinia entomophaga NRRL B-67598.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said Yersinia entomophaga comprises a whole genome sequence that is at least 99.5% identical to the whole genome sequence of Yersinia entomophaga NRRL B-67598.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said Yersinia entomophaga is Yersinia entomophaga NRRL B-67599.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein said insecticide is selected from the group consisting of chlorpyrifos, fipronil, esfenvalerate, clothianidin, spinosad, flubendiamide, thiacloprid and spirotetramat.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein said Yersinia entomophaga is Yersinia entomophaga NRRL B-67600.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein said insecticide is selected from the group consisting of chlorpyrifos and fipronil.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein said Yersinia entomophaga is Yersinia entomophaga NRRL B-67601.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein said insecticide is selected from the group consisting of chlorpyrifos, fipronil, imidacloprid and deltamethrin.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein said composition is foliarly applied to a plant.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein said insecticide and said Yersinia entomophaga are applied to a plant seed.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein said pest is black cutworm, cabbage looper, Colorado potato beetle, corn earworm, diamondback moth, fall armyworm, tobacco budworm or western flower thrips.