Board and method of manufacturing a board
A board includes at least a substrate which is formed at least of a gypsum-based and/or cement-based basic material layer with a compressive strength of 30 kg/cm2 and a resin-based covering provided on at least one side of the substrate, in the form of a laminate layer directly pressed onto the substrate.
1 . A board, comprising a substrate formed at least of a gypsum fiber board with a compressive strength of at least 30 kg/cm 2 or a fiber cement board with a compressive strength of at least 30 kg/cm 2 , and a resin-based covering provided on at least one side of the substrate, in the form of a laminate layer directly pressed onto the substrate;
wherein the resin-based covering comprises a first material sheet and a second material sheet;
wherein the first material sheet comprises a first paper sheet impregnated with resin;
wherein the second material sheet comprises a second paper sheet impregnated with resin;
wherein the resin of the first material sheet is a thermohardening resin;
wherein the resin of the second material sheet is a thermohardening resin;
wherein the first paper sheet comprises a printed decor;
wherein the second material sheet is provided onto the first material sheet;
wherein the first material sheet is bonded onto the substrate by a resin bond provided by the thermohardening resin of the first material sheet;
wherein the first material sheet is bonded to the second material sheet by the thermohardening resin of the first material sheet and the thermohardening resin of the second material sheet;
wherein the board is a floor panel, a wall panel or a ceiling panel;
wherein the board has a decorative appearance;
wherein the substrate comprises reinforcement fibers, said reinforcement fibers consisting of wood fibers, wherein the reinforcement fibers are provided substantially over an entire thickness of the substrate;
wherein said reinforcement fibers are blended in material of the gypsum fiber board or the fiber cement board;
wherein the thermohardening resin of the first material sheet adheres to the reinforcement fibers of the substrate to form a connection;
wherein the board, on at least two opposite edges, comprises coupling parts arranged for coupling two of such boards to each other, wherein the coupling parts are configured, in a coupled condition, to provide for a locking in a direction in a plane of the coupled boards and perpendicular to the coupled edges, and in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the coupled boards; wherein the coupling parts are made substantially or entirely in one piece in the substrate; and wherein the wood fibers extend into the coupling parts;
wherein the coupling parts are provided with a material layer or material strip, which provides for a sealing of the coupling parts against absorption of moisture;
wherein the resin bond is continuously present from on the resin-based covering up into the gypsum fiber board or the fiber cement board;
wherein the resin of said resin bond extends at least up to a depth in said gypsum fiber board or the fiber cement board which is at least 0.5 millimeters.
2 . The board of claim 1 , wherein the laminate layer is directly pressed onto the substrate with a pressure of more than 25 kg/cm 2 .
3 . The board of claim 1 , wherein the gypsum fiber board or the fiber cement board has a compressive strength of at least 70 kg/cm 2 .
4 . The board of claim 1 , wherein the gypsum fiber board or the fiber cement board has a compressive strength of 90 kg/cm 2 or more.
5 . The board of claim 1 , wherein the laminate layer is directly pressed onto the substrate with a pressure of more than 30 kg/cm 2 , and that the compressive strength of the board is higher than value pressure for directly pressing the laminate layer onto the substrate.
6 . The board of claim 1 , wherein the resin-based covering is situated at that side of the board which is intended for forming a front side.
7 . The board of claim 1 , wherein the substrate, at the side on which the resin-based covering is provided, is free from a cover sheet, such that the resin-based covering then is present directly on said gypsum fiber board or the fiber cement board.
8 . The board of claim 1 , wherein the substrate, at least on the side on which the resin-based covering is provided, comprises a cover sheet, which includes one or more layers of paper or cardboard, and wherein the resin-based covering is provided directly or indirectly on the paper.
9 . The board of claim 8 , wherein the paper or cardboard layer has a thickness smaller than or equal to 0.18 millimeters.
10 . The board of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is provided with an adherence-increasing layer, which improves an adherence of the resin-based covering.
11 . The board of claim 1 , wherein in an upper side thereof a relief is provided, formed by embossments.
12 . The board of claim 1 , wherein the board shows a pattern and defines embossments in a surface thereof, and wherein the embossments are in register with an image of the pattern.
13 . The board of claim 1 , wherein the thermohardening resin of the first material sheet is melamine.