Method of forming a building panel or surface element and such a building panel and surface element
A method of forming a building panel or a surface element, including providing a substrate, applying a sub-layer on the substrate, applying a mesh structure on the sub-layer, and applying heat and pressure to the mesh structure such that the sub-layer at least partially fills meshes of the mesh structure. Also, to such a building panel and a surface element.
1. A method of forming a building panel or a surface element, comprising
providing a substrate,
applying a sub-layer on a first surface of the substrate,
then applying a mesh structure on the sub-layer, which has been applied on the first surface of the substrate, wherein a vapour permeability of the mesh structure exceeds 100 SI Perm, and
applying heat and pressure to said mesh structure with a pressing process, wherein the pressing process comprises a press plate that presses the mesh structure, sublayer and substrate together such that portions of the sub-layer permeate through meshes of the said mesh structure.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mesh structure has a substantially uniform vapour permeability in a plane parallel to the first surface of the substrate.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the vapour permeability of the mesh structure exceeds 200 SI Perm.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein applying heat and pressure comprises curing the sub-layer and thereby fixing the mesh structure to the sub-layer.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mesh structure is at least partially visible after heat and pressure have been applied.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sub-layer at least partially encapsulates the mesh structure.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a material forming the mesh structure facing the sub-layer has a surface roughness exceeding Ra 6.3.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sub-layer comprises a thermosetting binder.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mesh structure is formed of a metal material.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mesh structure is formed of a plastic material.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mesh structure is formed of a perforated foil.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mesh structure is formed of a textile material.
13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the textile material comprises weaved cotton fibres.
14. The method according to claim 12 , wherein a mesh size and mesh width of the textile material exceeds 0.1 mm.
15. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the textile material is bonded to the sub-layer by a cured thermosetting binder when applying heat and pressure.
16. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the textile material is chemically impregnated by the sub-layer by a cured thermosetting binder when applying heat and pressure.
17. The method according to claim 12 , wherein a melamine formaldehyde resin powder is applied on the textile material prior to applying heat and pressure.
18. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the textile material is impregnated with a thermosetting binder prior to applying heat and pressure.
19. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a wood-based board.
20. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a temperature of 150° C.-180° C. and a pressure of 20-60 bar is applied on the mesh structure when applying heat and pressure.
21. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sublayer is applied in liquid form.
22. A method of forming a building panel or a surface element, comprising
providing a substrate,
applying a sub-layer on a first surface of the substrate,
then applying a mesh structure on the sub-layer, which has been applied on the first surface of the substrate, wherein a vapour permeability of the mesh structure exceeds 100 SI Perm, and
applying heat and pressure to said mesh structure with a pressing process, wherein the pressing process comprises a press plate that presses the mesh structure, sublayer and substrate together such that portions of the sub-layer permeate completely through meshes of the said mesh structure.
23. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the mesh structure is bonded to the sub-layer by a cured thermosetting binder when applying heat and pressure.
24. The method according to claim 22 , wherein the mesh structure is bonded to the sub-layer by a cured thermosetting binder when applying heat and pressure.
25. The method of claim 1 , wherein the press plate is at a temperature of 140° C. to 160° C.
26. The method of claim 22 , wherein the press plate is at a temperature of 140° C. to 160° C.