LED lighting driver and drive method
An LED lighting driver has a switched mode power supply which generates an auxiliary power supply. The auxiliary power supply has a dummy load, and a control circuit for controlling the connection of the dummy load in parallel with the auxiliary load in dependence on the current drawn by the auxiliary load. In this way, a current drawn by the auxiliary load is made more stable so that effects of auxiliary supply fluctuations on the light output are reduced.
1. An LED lighting driver comprising:
a switched mode power supply having a main energy storage inductor for delivering energy to an LED lighting load; and
an auxiliary power supply circuit comprising a power supply inductor magnetically coupled to the main energy storage inductor and a rectifier diode for delivering a rectified voltage to an auxiliary load,
wherein the auxiliary power supply circuit comprises:
the auxiliary load;
a dummy load coupled in parallel with the auxiliary load;
a control circuit for controlling the connection of the dummy load in parallel with the auxiliary load; and
a current sense circuit for sensing a current drawn by the auxiliary load and controlling the control circuit in dependence on the current drawn such that a current drawn by the auxiliary load and the dummy load in combination is kept near constant.
2. The LED lighting driver as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the control circuit comprises a transistor and a controllable voltage reference for controlling the pulling of the gate of the transistor to a reference potential thereby to turn it off.
3. The LED lighting driver as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a dummy load disable circuit for disabling the dummy load control circuit.
4. The LED lighting driver as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the dummy load disable circuit is adapted to disable the control circuit in a stand-by mode.
5. The LED lighting driver as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the dummy load disable circuit is adapted to disable the control circuit when a drive level of the LED lighting load exceeds a threshold.
6. The LED lighting driver as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the dummy load disable circuit is adapted to enable the control circuit when a drive level of the LED lighting load is below the threshold.
7. The LED lighting driver as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the dummy load disable circuit is adapted to disable the control circuit by an amount which depends on the amount by which the drive level of the LED lighting load exceeds the threshold.
8. The LED lighting driver as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the switched mode power supply comprises a single stage buck converter or a single stage buck-boost converter.
9. The LED lighting driver as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the switched mode power supply comprises a non-isolated converter.
10. An LED lighting circuit comprising:
a driver as claimed in claim 1 ;
an LED lighting load driven by the driver; and
an auxiliary load driven by the auxiliary power supply circuit.
11. The LED lighting method as claimed in claim 10 , wherein delivering energy to an LED lighting load comprises using a single stage non-isolated buck converter or single stage non-isolated buck-boost converter.
12. An LED lighting method comprising:
delivering energy to an LED lighting load using a switched mode power supply having a main energy storage inductor;
generating an auxiliary power supply using a power supply inductor magnetically coupled to the main energy storage inductor and a rectifier diode, and supplying the auxiliary power supply to an auxiliary load; and
controlling the connection of a dummy load in parallel with the auxiliary load in dependence on a current drawn by the auxiliary load such that a current drawn by the auxiliary load and the dummy load in combination is kept near constant.
13. The LED lighting method as claimed in claim 12 , comprising enabling the dummy load control when a drive level of the LED lighting load is below a threshold.
14. The LED lighting method as claimed in claim 13 , further comprising disabling the dummy load control when in a stand-by model or when a drive level of the LED lighting load exceeds the threshold.
15. The LED lighting method as claimed in claim 14 , comprising disabling the dummy load control by an amount which depends on the amount by which the drive level of the LED lighting load exceeds the threshold.