Hybrid power and electric motor drive transmission device for power system and operation method therefor
A transmission device for a power system, comprising a first electric motor (EM 1 ), a second electric motor (EM 2 ), a single planetary gear train (PG), and a reduction gear transmission mechanism. The transmission device is provided with a brake (B 1 ) and two clutches (C 1 , C 2 ) and is capable of achieving the electric motor driving mode of two gears and satisfying low-speed high-torque and high-speed usage requirements of electric motor driving. During hybrid power driving, an input power splitting and fixed speed ratio mode is adopted to achieve high-efficient operation of the power system. By removing components such as clutches connected to an engine, the transmission device can also be used as a dual-motor two-gear electric motor drive transmission.
1. A hybrid power transmission device for a power system, comprising: a single planetary gear train composed of a sun gear, a planetary gear, a planetary carrier and a gear ring, a first electric motor, a second electric motor and an engine; the first electric motor is in parallel with a first reduction gear pair and a second reduction gear pair, wherein the first reduction gear pair is connected with the sun gear through a sleeve shaft, the second reduction gear pair is connected with a first clutch and controls whether the second reduction gear pair is connected to a first motor shaft; the second electric motor is connected with a third reduction gear pair, the gear ring is connected with a connecting shaft, and the second reduction gear pair and the third reduction gear pair are respectively connected with the connecting shaft; the planetary carrier is connected with a brake; the engine is connected with the planetary carrier by passing an input shaft through the sleeve shaft, and an output shaft is connected with the connecting shaft.
2. The hybrid power transmission device for a power system according to claim 1 , wherein: the single planetary gear train is provided within a box, and the brake is provided on the box for locking the planetary carrier.
3. The hybrid power transmission device for a power system according to claim 1 , wherein: the first electric motor is connected with a first electric motor shaft, with which the first reduction gear pair and the second reduction gear pair are respectively connected.
4. The hybrid power transmission device for a power system according to claim 3 , wherein: the first clutch connected with the second reduction gear pair is sleeve-connected with the first electric motor shaft.
5. The hybrid power transmission device for a power system according to claim 1 , wherein: the second electric motor is connected with the third reduction gear pair through a second electric motor shaft.
6. The hybrid power transmission device for a power system according to claim 1 , wherein: the engine is connected with a first input shaft, a second clutch is connected between the first input shaft and a first end of a second input shaft, and a second end of the second input shaft passes through the sleeve shaft and is connected with the planetary carrier.
7. An electric motor drive transmission device for a power system, comprising: a single planetary gear train composed of a sun gear, a planetary gear, a planetary carrier and a gear ring, a first electric motor and a second electric motor; the first electric motor is in parallel with a first reduction gear pair and a second reduction gear pair, wherein the first reduction gear pair is connected with the sun gear through a shaft, the second reduction gear pair is connected with a first clutch and controls whether the second reduction gear pair is connected to a first motor shaft; the second electric motor is connected with a third reduction gear pair, the gear ring is connected with a connecting shaft, and the second reduction gear pair and the third reduction gear pair are respectively connected with the connecting shaft; the planetary carrier is connected with a brake, and an output shaft is connected with the connecting shaft.
8. The electric motor drive transmission device for a power system according to claim 7 , wherein: the first electric motor is connected with a first electric motor shaft, with which the first reduction gear pair and the second reduction gear pair are respectively connected.
9. The electric motor drive transmission device for a power system according to claim 8 , wherein: the first clutch connected with the second reduction gear pair is sleeve-connected with the first electric motor shaft.
10. The electric motor drive transmission device for a power system according to claim 7 , wherein: the second electric motor is connected with the third reduction gear pair through a second electric motor shaft.
11. The transmission device for a power system according to claim 7 , wherein: the transmission device further includes an engine and a second clutch for controlling the switching of the power between the engine and the planetary carrier; the engine is connected with the second clutch through a first input shaft, and the second clutch is connected with the planetary carrier through the second input shaft.