LED lighting driver and drive method
An LED lighting driver has a switched mode power supply which generates an auxiliary power supply. The auxiliary power supply circuit has a first power supply inductor and a second power supply inductor in series with each other. The second power supply inductor is selectively switched into or out of the auxiliary power supply circuit, thereby varying a transformer ratio to the main energy storage inductor. The switching may be made based on a light output mode or a standby mode being in operation. The standby mode then enables more efficient generation of an auxiliary supply voltage.
1. An LED lighting driver having a light output mode and a standby mode, the LED lighting driver comprising:
an output for coupling to an LED lighting load;
a switched mode power supply having an energy storage inductor for delivering energy to the LED lighting load; and
an auxiliary power supply circuit comprising:
a power supply inductor arrangement magnetically coupled to the energy storage inductor and comprising a first power supply inductor and a second power supply inductor,
a rectifier diode arrangement for delivering a rectified voltage to an auxiliary load, and
a switching circuit for selectively switching the second power supply inductor into or out of the auxiliary power supply circuit, thereby varying a transformer ratio to the energy storage inductor,
the LED lighting driver further comprising:
a controller for controlling the switching circuit in dependence on a desired lighting level, and
a switchable resistive preload, that is switched on or off, at the output of the LED lighting driver in dependence on the light output mode or standby mode, wherein the power supply inductor arrangement provides a constant voltage at the output of the auxiliary power supply circuit when the LED lighting driver is in standby mode, and wherein the switchable resistive preload is reduced in a nominal operation.
2. A LED lighting driver as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the controller is adapted to control the switching circuit to connect the second power supply inductor into the auxiliary power supply circuit when the LED lighting driver is in the standby mode and to disconnect the second energy storage inductor from the auxiliary power supply circuit when the LED lighting driver is in the light output mode.
3. A LED lighting driver as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the switching circuit comprises:
a first diode between a reference terminal and a first end of the second power supply inductor where it connects to the first power supply inductor;
a second diode between the reference terminal and a second end of the second power supply inductor; and
a switch in series with the second diode.
4. A LED lighting driver as claimed in claim 1 , comprising a further switching circuit for controlling the electrical connection and disconnection of the preload from the output of the driver.
5. A LED lighting driver as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the controller is further adapted to provide control of the switched mode power supply to provide a constant voltage control of the auxiliary power supply output when the LED lighting driver is in the standby mode.
6. A LED lighting driver as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the switched mode power supply further comprises a main switch for controlling the current flow through the energy storage inductor.
7. A LED lighting driver as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the switched mode power supply comprises a single stage buck converter or a single stage buck-boost converter.
8. A LED lighting driver as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the switched mode power supply comprises a non-isolated converter.
9. An LED lighting circuit comprising:
a driver as claimed in claim 1 ;
an LED lighting load driven by the driver; and
an auxiliary load driven by the auxiliary power supply circuit.
10. The LED lighting driver as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the switchable resistive preload is switched on when the LED driver is in the standby mode, and the switchable resistive preload is switched off when the LED driver is in the light output mode.
11. An LED lighting driver, having a light output mode and a standby mode, a driving method comprising:
delivering energy to an LED lighting load using a switched mode power supply having an energy storage inductor;
generating an auxiliary power supply using an auxiliary power supply circuit having a first power supply inductor and a second power supply inductor in series with the first power supply inductor, magnetically coupled to the energy storage inductor, and a rectifier diode arrangement, and supplying an auxiliary power supply output voltage to an auxiliary load;
selectively switching the second power supply inductor into or out of the auxiliary power supply circuit, thereby varying a transformer ratio to the energy storage inductor; and,
controlling an on or off setting of the electrical connection of a resistive preload at the output of the LED lighting driver, in dependence on the light output mode or standby mode, wherein the power supply inductor arrangement provides a constant voltage at the output of the auxiliary power supply circuit when the LED lighting driver is in standby mode, and wherein the switchable resistive preload is reduced in a nominal operation.
12. A method as claimed in claim 11 , comprising connecting the second power supply inductor into the auxiliary power supply circuit when the LED lighting driver is in a standby mode and disconnecting the second power supply inductor from the auxiliary power supply circuit when the LED lighting driver is in the light output mode.
13. A method as claimed in claim 11 , comprising providing control of the switched mode power supply to provide constant voltage control of an auxiliary power supply output voltage when the LED lighting driver is in the standby mode.
14. A method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein delivering energy to the LED lighting load comprises using a single stage non-isolated buck converter or single stage non-isolated buck-boost converter.