IP Library › Granted Patent US 10,900,171
Granted Patent B2
US 10,900,171 · App. 16/503,749 · Granted Jan 26, 2021

Seamless unitary deflection member for making fibrous structures having increased surface area and process for making same

Inventors: John Allen Manifold (Sunman, IN); John Leslie Brent, Jr. (Springboro, OH); James Michael Singer (Liberty Township, OH)
Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
D21F1/009D21F11/006
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,900,171
App. No.
16/503,749
Granted
Jan 26, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

A seamless unitary deflection member. The seamless unitary deflection member can have a backside defining an X-Y plane and a thickness in a Z-direction. The seamless unitary deflection member may also have a reinforcing member and a plurality of protuberances positioned on the reinforcing member. Each protuberance may have a three-dimensional shape such that any cross-sectional area of the protuberance parallel to the X-Y plane can have an equal or lesser area than any cross-sectional area of the protuberance being a greater distance from the X-Y plane in the Z-direction.

Claims (20)

1. A seamless unitary deflection member, the seamless unitary deflection member being a seamless belt and having a backside defining an X-Y plane and a thickness in a Z-direction, and further comprising a reinforcing member and a plurality of protuberances extending from and having the same material as the reinforcing member, such that, in cross-section, the plurality of protuberances are a single unit with the reinforcing member not formed from separate parts, wherein each protuberance has a three-dimensional shape such that at least one cross-sectional area of the protuberance parallel to the X-Y plane has a lesser area than any cross-sectional area of the protuberance being a greater distance from the X-Y plane in the Z-direction.

2. The deflection member of claim 1 , wherein the at least two of said protuberances are adjacent one another and separated by a void defining a deflection conduit.

3. The deflection member of claim 1 , wherein said plurality of regularly spaced protuberances are linear segments spaced apart in either the MD or CD.

4. The deflection member of claim 1 , wherein said plurality of regularly spaced protuberances are generally parallel linear segments oriented predominantly in the MD or CD.

5. The deflection member of claim 1 , wherein said plurality of regularly spaced protuberances are linear segments, the linear segments having a cross-sectional shape, the cross-sectional shape being selected from smooth rounded, pointed, ridged, and stepped, multilevel.

6. The deflection member of claim 1 , wherein said plurality of regularly spaced protuberances are linear segments, the linear segments having a cross-sectional shape, the cross-sectional shape being selected from key-hole-shaped, mushroom-shaped, circular, oval, inverted triangle, T-shaped, inverted L-shaped, egg- or pebble-shaped and combinations thereof.

7. The deflection member of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of regularly spaced protuberances are disposed in a regular, spaced apart configuration of discrete units in an X-Y plane and distributed in both the MD and CD in a regular, spaced pattern.

8. The deflection member of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of regularly spaced protuberances are discrete units disposed in a regular, spaced apart configuration in both the MD and CD, each discrete unit having a cross-sectional shape, the cross-sectional shape being selected from smooth rounded, pointed, ridged, and stepped, multilevel.

9. The deflection member of claim 1 , wherein said plurality of regularly spaced protuberances are discrete units disposed in a regular, spaced apart configuration in both the MD and CD, each discrete unit having a cross-sectional shape, the cross-sectional shape being selected from key-hole-shaped, mushroom-shaped, circular, oval, inverted triangle, T-shaped, inverted L-shaped, egg- or pebble-shaped and combinations thereof.

10. The deflection member of claim 1 , wherein the framework is a semi-continuous framework.

11. The deflection member of claim 1 , wherein at least two of the plurality of regularly spaced protuberances are substantially identical in size and shape.

12. A seamless belt unitary deflection member comprising a reinforcing member and a plurality of protuberances extending from the reinforcing member and having the same material as the reinforcing member, such that, in cross-section, the plurality of protuberances are a single unit with the reinforcing member not formed from separate parts.

13. The seamless belt seamless unitary deflection member of claim 12 , the seamless unitary deflection member having a patterned framework comprising a plurality of regularly spaced protuberances extending from the reinforcing member.

14. The seamless belt seamless unitary deflection member of claim 12 , wherein the at least two of the plurality of protuberances are adjacent one another and separated by a void defining a deflection conduit.

15. The seamless belt seamless unitary deflection member of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of regularly spaced protuberances are linear segments spaced apart in either the MD or CD.

16. The seamless belt seamless unitary deflection member of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of regularly spaced protuberances are generally parallel linear segments oriented predominantly in the MD or CD.

17. The seamless belt seamless unitary deflection member of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of regularly spaced protuberances are linear segments, the linear segments having a cross-sectional shape, the cross-sectional shape being selected from key-hole-shaped, mushroom-shaped, circular, oval, inverted triangle, T-shaped, inverted L-shaped, egg- or pebble-shaped and combinations thereof.

18. The seamless belt seamless unitary deflection member of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of regularly spaced protuberances are disposed in a regular, spaced apart configuration of discrete units in an X-Y plane and distributed in both the MD and CD in a regular, spaced pattern.

19. The seamless belt seamless unitary deflection member of claim 13 , wherein the plurality of regularly spaced protuberances are discrete units disposed in a regular, spaced apart configuration in both the MD and CD, each discrete unit having a cross-sectional shape, the cross-sectional shape being selected from key-hole-shaped, mushroom-shaped, circular, oval, inverted triangle, T-shaped, inverted L-shaped, egg- or pebble-shaped, and combinations thereof.

20. The seamless belt seamless unitary deflection member of claim 13 , wherein the patterned framework is a semi-continuous framework.

Continuity (4)
Continuation 15892508 · Feb 9, 2018
Continuation 15180211 · Jun 13, 2016
Provisional Application 62181794 · Jun 19, 2015
Related Publication 20190330799A1 · Oct 31, 2019
Cited By (3)
US 12,351,984 US 12,448,732 US 12,503,815