Active component encapsulated, protected and stabilized within a protein shell
A microcapsule includes an active component encapsulated within a polymerized hydrolyzed protein shell. The microcapsule has an average diameter that is less than one hundred micrometers as determined by a laser diffractometer.
1. A manufacture comprising a microcapsule, wherein said microcapsule comprises an active component encapsulated within a polymerized hydrolyzed protein shell.
2. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein said microcapsule is of average diameter as determined by a laser diffractometer, wherein said average diameter is 20 to 1000 micrometers.
3. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein said microcapsule is of average diameter as determined by a laser diffractometer, wherein said average diameter is less than one hundred micrometers.
4. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the active component is selected from the group consisting of a creatine moiety, L-glutamine, L-leucine, beta-alanine, and a branched chain amino acid.
5. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the active component is a creatine moiety.
6. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the active component is selected from the group consisting of a creatine salt, a creatine complex, and a creatine derivative.
7. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the hydrolyzed protein comprises hydrolyzed whey protein.
8. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the microcapsule further comprises pepper extract.
9. The manufacture of claim 7 , wherein the pepper extract is bioperine.
10. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the microcapsule further comprises astaxanthin dissolved in a fatty acid.
11. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the microcapsule further comprises a phosphate crosslinker that crosslinks amino acids in the polymerized hydrolyzed protein chains.
12. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the microcapsule further comprises a phosphate crosslinker, that crosslinks amino acids in the polymerized hydrolyzed protein chains, wherein the polymerized hydrolyzed protein comprises glycerol.
13. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the microcapsule further comprises 10-25% hydrolyzed protein (w/v).
14. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the microcapsule comprises 75-90% active component (w/v).
15. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the microcapsule comprises 1.0-0.5% pepper extract (w/v).
16. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the microcapsule comprises 10-20% hydrolyzed protein (w/v), 80-90% active component (w/v), and 0.01-0.05% pepper extract (w/v).
17. The manufacture of claim 16 , wherein the microcapsule further comprises a phosphate moiety.
18. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein said microcapsule comprises 10-20% hydrolyzed protein (w/v), 80-90% active component (w/v), and 0.01-0.05% bioperine (w/v).
19. The manufacture of claim 18 , wherein the microcapsule further comprises a substance selected from the group consisting of a phosphate moiety, 0.04-0.07% glycerol (w/v), 0.03-0.08% astaxanthin (w/v), and 0.6-0.9% alpha-lipoic acid (w/v).
20. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the microcapsule comprises 10-20% hydrolyzed protein (w/v), 80-90% active component (w/v), 0.01-0.05% bioperine (w/v), a phosphate moiety, 0.04-0.07% glycerol (w/v), 0.03-0.08% astaxanthin (w/v), and 0.6-0.9% alpha-lipoic acid (w/v).
21. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the microcapsule is stable in water for a period of at least twenty-eight days.
22. The manufacture of claim 1 , further comprising a multiplicity of additional microcapsules, wherein each of said additional microcapsules comprises an active component encapsulated within a polymerized hydrolyzed protein shell, said microcapsule having an average diameter of less than 100 micrometers as determined by a laser diffractometer.
23. The manufacture of claim 21 , wherein said manufacture is selected from the group consisting of a comestible sports nutrition product, a food, a beverage, a supplement, a powder, a particulate material, a unit dose product, and a tablet.
24. The manufacture of claim 1 , wherein the enzymatically hydrolyzed protein has a degree of hydrolysis (% DH) of 18 to 85%.