IP Library Granted Patent US 10,923,598
Granted Patent B2
US 10,923,598 · App. 16/511,176 · Granted Feb 16, 2021

Gate-all-around structure and methods of forming the same

Inventors: Pei-Hsun Wang (Hsinchu, TW); Chun-Hsiung Lin (Hsinchu County, TW); Chih-Hao Wang (Hsinchu County, TW)
Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
H01L29/78618H01L21/02236H01L21/02532H01L21/02603H01L21/30604H01L29/0673H01L29/42392H01L29/66545H01L29/66553H01L29/66742H01L29/78696
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,923,598
App. No.
16/511,176
Granted
Feb 16, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

Semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof are disclosed herein. An exemplary method comprises forming a fin over a substrate, wherein the fin comprises a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer including different semiconductor materials, and the fin comprises a channel region and a source/drain region; forming a dummy gate structure over the channel region of the fin and over the substrate; etching a portion of the fin in the source/drain region to form a trench therein, wherein a bottom surface of the trench is below a bottom surface of the second semiconductor layer; selectively removing an edge portion of the second semiconductor layer in the channel region such that the second semiconductor layer is recessed; forming a sacrificial structure around the recessed second semiconductor layer and over the bottom surface of the trench; and epitaxially growing a source/drain feature in the source/drain region of the fin.

Claims (50)

1. A method of forming a semiconductor device, comprising:

forming a fin over a substrate, wherein the fin comprises first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers including different semiconductor materials, and the fin comprises a channel region and a source/drain region;

forming a dummy gate structure over the channel region of the fin and over the substrate;

etching a portion of the fin in the source/drain region to form a trench therein, wherein a bottom surface of the trench is below a bottom surface of a lowermost second semiconductor layer of the fin;

selectively removing edge portions of the second semiconductor layers in the channel region such that the second semiconductor layers are recessed;

forming a sacrificial structure around the recessed second semiconductor layers and over the bottom surface of the trench; and

epitaxially growing a source/drain feature in the source/drain region of the fin.

2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

selectively removing the sacrificial structure to form a gap between the source/drain feature and the recessed second semiconductor layers and to form a gap between the source/drain feature and the substrate; and

forming inner spacers to fill in the gap between the source/drain feature and the recessed second semiconductor layers and the gap between the source/drain feature and the substrate.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising performing an oxidation process to the sacrificial structure to form inner spacers.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the oxidation process is a dry oxidation process.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the dry oxidation process is performed at a temperature of about 400 degrees Celsius and about 600 degrees Celsius.

6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the dry oxidation process is performed for about 30 minutes to about 120 minutes.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein a semiconductor material of the sacrificial structure has a different etch selectivity or a different oxidation rate than the first semiconductor layers and the second semiconductor layers.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sacrificial structure and the first semiconductor layers form a continuous surface of the source/drain region of the fin before epitaxially growing the source/drain feature.

9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

removing the dummy gate structure to expose the channel region of the fin;

selectively etching the second semiconductor layers Currently amended in the channel region of the fin; and

forming a metal gate structure over the channel region of the fin.

10. A method of forming a semiconductor device, comprising:

forming a fin over a substrate, wherein the fin comprises a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer including different semiconductor materials;

forming a dummy gate structure over the substrate and the fin to define a channel region and a source/drain region of the fin;

etching a portion of the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer in the source/drain region of the fin to form a trench;

selectively removing a portion of the second semiconductor layer in the channel region of the fin such that the second semiconductor layer is recessed;

forming a sacrificial structure in the trench to cover the recessed second semiconductor layer and the bottom surface of the trench;

epitaxially growing a source/drain feature in the source/drain region of the fin; and

forming an inner spacer to replace the sacrificial structure.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein forming the sacrificial structure comprises:

epitaxially growing a sacrificial layer in the trench; and

etching the sacrificial layer to expose sidewalls of the first semiconductor layer.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein forming the inner spacer comprises:

removing the sacrificial structure to form a gap between the source/drain feature and the second semiconductor layer and to form a gap between the source/drain feature and the substrate; and

forming the inner spacer to fill in the gap between the source/drain feature and the second semiconductor layer and the gap between the source/drain feature and the substrate.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein forming the inner spacer comprises:

performing an oxidation process to the sacrificial structure to form the inner spacer.

14. The method of claim 10 , wherein a bottom surface of the trench is below a bottom surface of the second semiconductor layer about 5 nanometers to about 20 nanometers.

15. The method of claim 10 , wherein a height of the sacrificial structure over the bottom surface of the trench is about 10 nanometers to about 30 nanometers.

16. The method of claim 10 , wherein a semiconductor material of the sacrificial structure has a different etch selectivity or a different oxidation rate than the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer.

17. The method of claim 10 , wherein:

the first semiconductor layer of the fin comprises silicon (Si);

the second semiconductor layer of the fin comprises silicon germanium (SiGe), wherein a molar ratio of germanium (Ge) is about 20% to about 40%; and

the sacrificial structure comprises SiGe, wherein a molar ratio of germanium (Ge) is more than about 45%.

18. The method of claim 10 , wherein the sacrificial structure and the first semiconductor layer form a continuous surface of the source/drain region of the fin before epitaxially growing the source/drain feature.

19. A semiconductor device, comprising:

a fin disposed over a substrate, wherein the fin comprises a channel region and a source/drain region;

a gate structure disposed over the substrate and wrapping around the channel region of the fin;

a source/drain feature epitaxially grown in the source/drain region of the fin; and

a dielectric inner spacer disposed between the source/drain feature and the gate structure and between the source/drain feature and the substrate, wherein a bottom surface of the dielectric inner spacer is below a bottom surface of the gate structure.

20. The semiconductor device of claim 19 , wherein a height of the inner spacer between the source/drain feature and the substrate is about 10 nanometers to about 30 nanometers.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 5, 2024
From: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY LIMITED
To: PARABELLUM STRATEGIC OPPORTUNITIES FUND LLC
Reel/Frame 068326/0474 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 15, 2019
From: WANG, PEI-HSUN; LIN, CHUN-HSIUNG; WANG, CHIH-HAO
To: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 049750/0428 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62771627 · Nov 27, 2018
Related Publication 20200168742A1 · May 28, 2020
Cited By (8)
US 12,402,377 US 12,477,797 US 12,495,578 US 12,507,451 US 12,520,546 US 12,527,051 US 12,635,583 US 12,696,474