Antenna module and method of manufacturing the same
An antenna module includes a base frame and a conductive pattern disposed on the base frame, wherein the conductive pattern includes a first conductor layer disposed on the base frame, a second conductor layer disposed on the first conductor layer, and a third conductor layer disposed on the second conductor layer. A surface of the conductive pattern has an areal roughness expressed by an arithmetical mean height (Sa) ranging from 4.7 μm to 5.7 μm and a maximum height (Sz) ranging from 40 μm to 55 μm. In addition, a method of manufacturing the antenna module is also disclosed. It includes manufacturing a base frame having a radiator region and forming a radiator in the radiator region, wherein the forming of the radiator includes forming a first conductor layer on an uneven portion of the base frame, forming a second conductor layer on the first conductor layer, and forming a third conductor layer on the second conductor layer.
1. An antenna module comprising:
a base frame; and
a conductive pattern disposed on the base frame,
wherein the conductive pattern includes a first conductor layer disposed on the base frame, a second conductor layer disposed on the first conductor layer, and a third conductor layer disposed on the second conductor layer, and
a surface of the conductive pattern has an areal roughness expressed by an arithmetical mean height (Sa) ranging from 4.7 μm to 5.7 μm and a maximum height (Sz) ranging from 40 μm to 55 μm.
2. The antenna module of claim 1 , wherein each of the first conductor layer and the third conductor layer includes at least one of nickel (Ni), molybdenum (Mo), and titanium (Ti).
3. The antenna module of claim 1 , wherein the first conductor layer has a thickness ranging from 0.2 μm to 2 μm.
4. The antenna module of claim 1 , wherein the second conductor layer includes at least one of copper (Cu) and aluminum (Al).
5. The antenna module of claim 1 , wherein the second conductor layer has a thickness ranging from 8 μm to 17 μm.
6. The antenna module of claim 1 , wherein the third conductor layer has a thickness ranging from 1 μm to 7 μm.
7. The antenna module of claim 1 , wherein the first conductor layer and the third conductor layer are in contact with each other at an edge of the conductive pattern.
8. The antenna module of claim 7 , wherein a width of the first conductor layer and a width of the third conductor layer are greater than a width of the second conductor layer between one end of the edge at which the first conductor layer and the third conductor layer are in contact with each other and the other end of the edge at which the first conductor layer and the third conductor layer are in contact with each other in any one direction in a plan view.
9. The antenna module of claim 7 , wherein a thickness of the edge of the conductive pattern, at which the first conductor layer is in contact with the third conductor layer, is greater than a thickness of each of the first conductor layer and the third conductor layer at portions excluding the edge.
10. The antenna module of claim 1 , wherein the first conductor layer and the third conductor layer are in contact with each other at an edge of the conductive pattern to form a closed space, and
the second conductor layer is disposed in the closed space formed by the first conductor layer and the third conductor layer.
11. The antenna module of claim 1 , wherein the conductive pattern further includes a seed layer disposed between the base frame and the first conductor layer, and the seed layer includes at least one of palladium (Pd) and tin (Sn).
12. The antenna module of claim 1 , wherein the base frame includes an uneven portion having a hill and a valley, and the conductive pattern is disposed on the uneven portion.
13. The antenna module of claim 12 , wherein the base frame has a hole formed in surfaces of the hill and the valley of the uneven portion and a pore formed in a surface of the hole.
14. The antenna module of claim 13 , wherein the hole has a depth ranging from 3 μm to 30 μm.
15. The antenna module of claim 13 , wherein the pore has a depth ranging from 0.3 μm to 3 μm.
16. The antenna module of claim 12 , wherein an average of three to seven hills and an average of three to seven valleys per a length of 500 μm are formed in the base frame in any one direction thereof.
17. A method of manufacturing an antenna module, the method comprising:
manufacturing a base frame including an uneven portion with a hill and a valley;
forming a plurality of holes in a surface of the uneven portion;
forming a pore in a surface of the plurality of holes; and
forming a conductive pattern on the uneven portion,
wherein the forming of the conductive pattern includes forming a first conductor layer on the uneven portion, forming a second conductor layer on the first conductor layer, and forming a third conductor layer on the second conductor layer.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the first conductor layer and the third conductor layer are in contact with each other at an edge of the conductive pattern to form a closed space, and
the second conductor layer is disposed in the closed space formed by the first conductor layer and the third conductor layer.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the forming of the conductive pattern further includes, prior to the forming of the first conductive layer, forming a seed layer in the pore.
20. An electronic device comprising an antenna module including a base frame and a conductive pattern disposed on the base frame,
wherein the conductive pattern includes a first conductor layer, a second conductor layer disposed on the first conductor layer, and a third conductor layer disposed on the second conductor layer, and
a surface of the conductive pattern has an areal roughness expressed by an arithmetical mean height (Sa) ranging from 4.7 μm to 5.7 μm and a maximum height (Sz) ranging from 40 μm to 55 μm.