Centrifugal fan
A centrifugal fan is formed from an impeller installed within a casing. The impeller is formed from two plates that are interconnected by a plurality of blades. A duct extends through each blade. At each of its ends, the duct opens at one of the plates. Air enters the fan from through a central opening formed in one of the plates, moves to a medial zone between the plates, and exits the fan at the medial zone's unwalled periphery. Air also crosses the fan by way of the ducts formed within each blade.
1. An impeller having a rotational axis, comprising:
a first plate having a central opening and a plurality of duct openings;
a second plate having a central hub and a plurality of duct openings; and
a plurality of blades interconnecting the first and second plates and circumferentially spaced around the rotational axis, each blade comprising:
an open-ended duct formed within the blade and interconnecting one and only one duct opening in the first plate with one and only one duct opening in the second plate.
2. The impeller of claim 1 in which the central opening communicates with a medial zone between the plates having no peripheral wall; and in which the impeller defines mutually exclusive fluid path segments, comprising:
a first fluid path segment that includes the central opening and the medial zone; and
one or more second fluid path segments, each of which includes at least one of the ducts.
3. The impeller of claim 2 in which the first and one or more second path segments are arranged in a heat-transferring relationship.
4. The impeller of claim 1 in which the first plate and the plurality of blades are formed as a single piece.
5. The impeller of claim 1 in which the first plate comprises a funnel-shaped structure that tapers toward the second plate.
6. The impeller of claim 1 in which each of the plurality of blades have a concave first external surface and an opposed convex second external surface.
7. The impeller of claim 6 in which the concave first external surface leads as the impeller rotates.
8. The impeller of claim 1 in which a ledge projects from the opening of each of the plurality of blades on the second external surface of the second plate.
9. A centrifugal fan comprising:
a casing having a first vent; and
the impeller of claim 1 housed within the casing.
10. The centrifugal fan of claim 9 in which the casing is of two-piece construction.
11. The centrifugal fan of claim 9 in which the casing further includes a body portion, within which the impeller is housed, and a second vent situated on the opposite side of the body portion from the first vent.
12. The centrifugal fan of claim 11 in which fluid exits the first vent in a downwards direction and exits the second vent in an upwards direction.
13. The centrifugal fan of claim 11 in which the casing further includes an adapter portion configured for connection to a radiator.
14. The centrifugal fan of claim 13 , in which the central opening of the impeller and the adapter form a portion of a first fluid path, and in which each of the ducts form a portion of a second fluid path; in which the first and second fluid paths partially coincide.
15. The centrifugal fan of claim 14 in which fluid flowing along the first and second fluid paths is expelled from the centrifugal fan through the first and second vents.
16. A work machine comprising:
an engine and a radiator housed within an engine compartment;
the centrifugal fan of claim 9 installed within the engine compartment and coupled to the engine and the radiator; and
an exhaust pipe coupled to the engine and positioned so that it discharges towards a ground surface.
17. The work machine of claim 16 in which the exhaust pipe is positioned directly above the first vent of the casing.
18. The work machine of claim 16 in which the exhaust pipe is entirely housed within the engine compartment.
19. The work machine of claim 16 , in which the central opening of the impeller form a portion of a first fluid path and each of the ducts forms a portion of a second fluid path; and in which fluid from around the engine enters the centrifugal fan through the second fluid path and fluid from around the radiator enters the centrifugal fan through the first fluid path.
20. A system comprising:
the work machine of claim 16 ;
a first fluid contained within at least a portion of the exhaust pipe; and
a second fluid contained within at least a portion of the centrifugal fan;
in which the first fluid mixes with the second fluid as the fluids are expelled from the work machine.