Method for fabricating a current collector and associated devices
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a current collector for a battery or a supercapacitor, the manufacturing method comprising a phase of connecting a metal element and a metal strip coated with a coating, the coating being made of a coating material, the coating material being distinct from the strip material, the connecting phase comprising: a superimposing step of the strip and the metal element on a superposition surface, and a step of applying ultrasound by a sonotrode of an ultrasonic welder on the superimposing surface along a line for welding the superimposing surface.
1. A method of manufacturing a current collector for a battery or a supercapacitor, the manufacturing method comprising a phase of connecting a metal element and a metal strip coated with a coating, the coating being made of a coating material and the metal strip being made of a strip material, the coating material being distinct from the strip material, the connecting phase comprising:
a step of superimposing the strip coated with the coating and the metal element at an interface such that the interface of the strip and the metal element comprises at least part of the coating, and
a step of applying ultrasounds with a sonotrode of an ultrasonic welder to the interface along a line for welding the interface such that the resulting weld comprises the at least part of the coating, wherein the strip has a succession of coated and uncoated areas forming a pattern along an axis, the interface thus having the succession of coated and uncoated areas,
wherein the step of applying ultrasounds includes performing a weld along a line on the coated areas based on a first set of parameters, and performing a weld along a line on the uncoated areas based on a second set of parameters, the first set of parameters being distinct from the second set of parameters, each of the first set of parameters and the second set of parameters controlling the energy delivered to the respective coated and uncoated areas on which the sonotrode applies ultrasounds, the method comprising a step of detecting the coated areas and controlling the sonotrode with the first set of parameters when the step of applying ultrasounds is carried out upon detecting the coated areas and controlling the sonotrode with the second set of parameters when the step of applying ultrasounds is carried out upon detecting the uncoated areas.
2. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1 , wherein the coating material comprises a non-metallic material, and wherein during the step of applying ultrasounds, a weld between the non-metallic material and the strip is achieved in at least a part of the interface.
3. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1 , wherein the coating material comprises a polymeric binder material.
4. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1 , wherein the coating material comprises particles dispersed in at least a binder.
5. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1 , wherein during the step of applying ultrasounds, the ultrasounds have a frequency of between 40 kiloHertz and 100 kiloHertz.
6. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1 , wherein the strip has a thickness, the thickness of the strip being between 5 microns and 20 microns.
7. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1 , wherein the coating has a thickness between 10 nanometers and 100 micrometers.
8. The method of manufacturing according to claim 1 , wherein the metal element is at least one of a metal strip, a coated metal strip or a contact point.