System and method for control of multiple voltage regulators
A power control system provides multiple supply voltages that are guaranteed not to violate boundary conditions regardless of the timing of voltage change commands. A first voltage (V logic in the embodiments described herein) is controlled conventionally, and a second voltage (V memory ) is either selected or generated by adding a selected offset to the first voltage. Both the size of the offset, and the absolute value of the second voltage, are constrained at all times, by constraint values specific to the current voltage zone. The invention ensures a smooth transition between different voltage operating points, and ensures that the trajectory of change between specified operating points remains within predefined boundaries.
1. A digital control circuit for supplying at least first and second voltage values to respective first and second voltage regulators operative to convert the respective first and second voltage values to first and second supply voltages wherein the first and second voltage values may be ramped between selectable Operating Performance Points (OPP), wherein the digital control circuit comprises:
a plurality of registers for storing:
a plurality of target offset values, each offset value representing a difference between the first and second voltage values for a corresponding OPP;
at least one trigger point value, the at least one trigger point value dividing a permissible range of values of the first voltage value into a plurality of zones; and
a plurality of offset limits defining maximum differences between the first and second voltage values for each zone; and
a regulator control circuit operative to receive the first voltage value and to generate the second voltage value dependent on the values stored in the plurality of registers such that the second voltage value is constrained, both in a voltage value and in the difference between the second voltage value and the first voltage value in each zone.
2. The digital control circuit of claim 1 wherein the plurality of registers are further arranged to store maximum and minimum second voltage values for each zone.
3. The digital control circuit of claim 1 further comprising at least one digital comparator operative to compare the first voltage value with a corresponding trigger point value.
4. The digital control circuit of claim 1 further comprising a finite state machine.
5. A portable electronic device comprising a power management unit, wherein the power management unit comprises first and second voltage regulators and a digital control circuit for supplying at least first and second voltage values to the respective first and second voltage regulators operative to convert the respective first and second voltage values to first and second supply voltages wherein the first and second voltage values may be ramped between selectable Operating Performance Points (OPP), wherein the digital control circuit comprises:
a plurality of registers for storing:
a plurality of target offset values, each offset value representing a difference between the first and second voltage values for a corresponding OPP;
at least one trigger point value, the at least one trigger point value dividing a permissible range of values of the first voltage value into a plurality of zones; and
a plurality of offset limits defining maximum differences between the first and second voltage values for each zone; and
a regulator control circuit operative to receive the first voltage value and to generate the second voltage value dependent on the values stored in the plurality of registers such that the second voltage value is constrained, both in a voltage value and in the difference between the second voltage value and the first voltage value in each zone.
6. The portable electronic device of claim 5 wherein the portable electronic device is a wireless communication device.
7. A method, in a digital control circuit, for supplying at least first and second voltage values to respective first and second voltage regulators operative to convert the respective first and second voltage values to first and second supply voltages wherein the first and second voltage values may be ramped between selectable Operating Performance Points (OPP), the method comprising:
storing a plurality of target offset values, each offset value representing a difference between the first and second voltage values for a corresponding OPP;
storing at least one trigger point value, the at least one trigger point value dividing a permissible range of values of the first voltage value into a plurality of zones; and
storing a plurality of offset limits defining maximum differences between the first and second voltage values for each zone; and
receiving, by a regulator control circuit, the first voltage value; and
generating, by the regulator control circuit, the second voltage value dependent on the values stored in the plurality of registers such that the second voltage value is constrained, both in a voltage value and in the difference between the second voltage value and the first voltage value in each zone.
8. The method of claim 7 further comprising storing maximum and minimum second voltage values for each zone.
9. The method of claim 7 further comprising comparing, using at least one digital comparator, the first voltage value with a corresponding trigger point value.