Method and apparatus for transmitting reference signal and method and apparatus for receiving reference signal

1. A method for transmitting a reference signal, comprising: determining, by a terminal device, sequence information of a first sequence set corresponding to a first reference signal and information about a first resource used for transmitting the first reference signal, wherein the first sequence set comprises at least one sequence, and wherein a first mapping relationship exists between the sequence information of the first sequence set and the information about the first resource including time domain information and frequency domain information of the first resource, wherein a first quantity is a quantity of sequences comprised in the first sequence set when the first resource and a second resource belong to a same time unit in time domain, wherein a second quantity is a quantity of sequences comprised in the first sequence set when the first resource and the second resource belong to different time units in time domain, wherein the first quantity is greater than the second quantity, wherein the second resource is used for transmitting a first uplink channel, and wherein the first reference signal corresponds to the first uplink channel; and transmitting, by the terminal device, the first reference signal based on the sequence information of the first sequence set and the information about the first resource.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein determining sequence information of the first sequence set corresponding to the first reference signal and information about the first resource used for transmitting the first reference signal comprises:

receiving, by the terminal device, first indication information, wherein the first indication information is used to indicate the sequence information of the first sequence set; and

determining, by the terminal device, the information about the first resource based on the sequence information of the first sequence set and the first mapping relationship.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the information about the first resource comprises the time domain information, and the first mapping relationship comprises the mapping relationship between the sequence information of the first sequence set and the time domain information of the first resource; and

wherein determining sequence information of the first sequence set corresponding to the first reference signal and information about the first resource used for transmitting the first reference signal comprises:

receiving, by the terminal device, second indication information, wherein the second indication information is used to indicate the time domain information of the first resource; and

determining, by the terminal device, the sequence information of the first sequence set based on the time domain information of the first resource and the first mapping relationship.

4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein determining sequence information of the first sequence set corresponding to the first reference signal and information about the first resource used for transmitting the first reference signal comprises:

receiving, by the terminal device, third indication information, wherein the third indication information is used to indicate an identifier of a first parameter set in N parameter sets, N≥2, N is a positive integer, each of the N parameter sets comprises at least one piece of sequence information, each parameter set comprises at least one piece of time domain information or at least one piece of frequency domain information, and at least one of time domain information, frequency domain information, or sequence information in any two parameter sets is different; and

using, by the terminal device, information comprised in the first parameter set as the information about the first resource and the sequence information of the first sequence set.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the frequency domain information comprises first frequency domain information, and the first frequency domain information is a frequency domain pattern of a frequency division multiplexing mode.

6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the first frequency domain information is used to indicate at least a first frequency domain pattern and a second frequency domain pattern different from the first frequency domain pattern, the sequence information of the first sequence set comprises at least a first sequence and a second sequence different from the first sequence; and

the first sequence corresponds to the first frequency domain pattern, and the second sequence corresponds to the second frequency domain pattern.

7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the frequency domain information comprises first frequency domain information and second frequency domain information, the first frequency domain information is used to indicate a frequency domain pattern corresponding to a frequency division multiplexing mode, and the second frequency domain information is used to indicate a frequency domain pattern corresponding to a code division multiplexing mode; and

before determining sequence information of the first sequence set corresponding to the first reference signal and information about the first resource used for transmitting the first reference signal, the method further comprises:

receiving, by the terminal device, fourth indication information, wherein the fourth indication information is used to indicate whether the frequency domain information of the first resource is the first frequency domain information or the second frequency domain information.

8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the time domain information is used to indicate a time unit offset between a time unit used for transmitting the first reference signal and a time unit used for transmitting the first uplink channel, and the reference signal corresponding to the first uplink channel is the first reference signal; or

the time domain information is used to indicate an index value of a time unit used for transmitting the first reference signal.

9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein determining sequence information of the first sequence set corresponding to the first reference signal and information about the first resource used for transmitting the first reference signal comprises:

receiving, by the terminal device, K pieces of control information, wherein each of the K pieces of control information is used to instruct the terminal device to transmit a reference signal in a third time unit, K≥2, and the third time unit is a time unit indicated by each of the K pieces of control information and used for carrying the first reference signal; and

determining, by the terminal device, the information about the first resource and the sequence information of the first sequence set based on first control information in the K pieces of control information, wherein the first control information is a first piece of control information, received by the terminal device, in the K pieces of control information.

10. An apparatus for transmitting a reference signal, comprising:

a processing unit configured to determine sequence information of a first sequence set corresponding to a first reference signal and information about a first resource used for transmitting the first reference signal, wherein the first sequence set comprises at least one sequence, and wherein a first mapping relationship exists between the sequence information of the first sequence set and the information about the first resource including time domain information and frequency domain information of the first resource, wherein a first quantity is a quantity of sequences comprised in the first sequence set when the first resource and a second resource belong to a same time unit in time domain, wherein a second quantity is a quantity of sequences comprised in the first sequence set when the first resource and the second resource belong to different time units in time domain, wherein the first quantity is greater than the second quantity, wherein the second resource is used for transmitting a first uplink channel, and wherein the first reference signal corresponds to the first uplink channel; and

a communications unit configured to transmit the first reference signal based on the sequence information of the first sequence set and the information about the first resource.

11. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the communications unit is further configured to receive first indication information, wherein the first indication information is used to indicate the sequence information of the first sequence set; and

the processing unit is configured to determine the information about the first resource based on the sequence information of the first sequence set and the first mapping relationship.

12. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the information about the first resource comprises the time domain information, and the first mapping relationship comprises the mapping relationship between the sequence information of the first sequence set and the time domain information of the first resource;

the communications unit is further configured to receive second indication information, wherein the second indication information is used to indicate the time domain information of the first resource; and

the processing unit is configured to determine the sequence information of the first sequence set based on the time domain information of the first resource and the first mapping relationship.

13. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the communications unit is further configured to receive third indication information, wherein the third indication information is used to indicate an identifier of a first parameter set in N parameter sets, N≥2, N is a positive integer, each of the N parameter sets comprises at least one piece of sequence information, each parameter set comprises at least one piece of time domain information and/or at least one piece of frequency domain information, and at least one of time domain information, frequency domain information, and sequence information in any two parameter sets is different; and

the processing unit is configured to use information comprised in the first parameter set as the information about the first resource and the sequence information of the first sequence set.

14. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the frequency domain information comprises first frequency domain information, and the first frequency domain information is a frequency domain pattern of a frequency division multiplexing mode.

15. The apparatus according to claim 14 , wherein the first frequency domain information is used to indicate at least a first frequency domain pattern and a second frequency domain pattern different from the first frequency domain pattern, the sequence information of the first sequence set comprises at least a first sequence and a second sequence different from the first sequence; and

the first sequence corresponds to the first frequency domain pattern, and the second sequence corresponds to the second frequency domain pattern.

16. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the frequency domain information comprises the first frequency domain information and second frequency domain information, the first frequency domain information is used to indicate a frequency domain pattern corresponding to a frequency division multiplexing mode, and the second frequency domain information is used to indicate a frequency domain pattern corresponding to a code division multiplexing mode; and

the communications unit is further configured to receive fourth indication information, wherein the fourth indication information is used to indicate whether the frequency domain information of the first resource is the first frequency domain information or the second frequency domain information.

17. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the time domain information is used to indicate a time unit offset between a time unit used for transmitting the first reference signal and a time unit used for transmitting the first uplink channel, and the reference signal corresponding to the first uplink channel is the first reference signal; or

the time domain information is used to indicate an index value of a time unit used for transmitting the first reference signal.

18. The apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the communications unit is further configured to receive K pieces of control information, wherein each of the K pieces of control information is used to instruct the apparatus to transmit a reference signal in a third time unit, K≥2, and the third time unit is a time unit indicated by each of the K pieces of control information and used for carrying the first reference signal; and

the processing unit is configured to determine the information about the first resource and the sequence information of the first sequence set based on first control information in the K pieces of control information, wherein the first control information is a first piece of control information, received by the apparatus, in the K pieces of control information.