IP Library › Granted Patent US 11,473,584
Granted Patent B2
US 11,473,584 · App. 16/524,814 · Granted Oct 18, 2022

Method of starting a fan using an open loop starting stage with a decreasing drive signal value

Inventors: Yi-Fan Lin (Taoyuan, TW); Chung-Hung Tang (Taoyuan, TW); Cheng-Chieh Liu (Taoyuan, TW); Chun-Lung Chiu (Taoyuan, TW)
Assignee: DELTA ELECTRONICS INC.
F04D19/002F04D25/06F04D27/004F04B49/02F04B49/06F04B49/20F04D17/16F04D29/661
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 11,473,584
App. No.
16/524,814
Granted
Oct 18, 2022
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method for controlling a fan in a fan start-up stage including a first time period and a second time period comprises the following steps of: during the first time period, continuously providing a first driving signal to drive the fan; and during the second time period, continuously providing a second driving signal to drive the fan; wherein, during the first time period the signal value (driving energy) of the first driving signal gradually decreases until being equal to the signal value of the second driving signal, and the signal value of the first driving signal is initially greater than the signal value of the second driving signal. A fan is also disclosed.

Claims (37)

1. A fan, comprising:

an impeller;

a control circuit comprising a control unit; and

a motor, connected to the impeller and electrically connected to the control circuit, the motor configured to continuously receive a first driving signal from the control unit to drive the impeller during a full period of a first time period of a fan open loop start-up stage, and configured to continuously receive a second driving signal from the control unit to drive the fan during a second time period of the fan open loop start-up stage, wherein the fan at a stop status directly enters the first time period of the fan open loop start-up stage when starting to drive the fan;

wherein a signal value of the first driving signal is initially greater than a signal value of the second driving signal, and decreases from a beginning of the first driving signal until being equal to the signal value of the second driving signal;

wherein an initial signal value of the first driving signal is at a minimum duty cycle for starting the fan, an initial signal value of the second driving signal is at a minimum duty cycle for operating the fan, and the minimum duty cycle for starting the fan is larger than the minimum duty cycle for operating the fan;

wherein the signal value of the first driving signal linearly decreases, the signal value of the second driving signal is an unchanged value;

wherein the first time period and the second time period are adjusted for a different fan but the sum of the first time period and the second time period is always the same.

2. The fan of claim 1 , wherein the signal value of the second driving signal is a constant value.

3. The fan of claim 1 , wherein the control circuit further comprises:

a detection unit, detecting the current phase or back emf of the motor and outputting a feedback signal to the control unit,

wherein after completing the fan open loop start-up stage, the control unit provides a third driving signal to drive the fan according to the feedback signal.

4. The fan of claim 3 , wherein the third driving signal is PWM signal or DC voltage signal.

5. The fan of claim 1 , wherein the first driving signal and the second driving signal are PWM signals or DC voltage signals.

6. The fan of claim 1 , wherein,

at a beginning of the first time period, the first driving signal increases a rotational speed of the fan.

7. The fan of claim 6 , wherein,

during the full period of the first time period, the first driving signal increases the rotational speed of the fan; and

during a full period of the second time period, the second driving signal increases the rotational speed of the fan.

8. A method for controlling a fan in a fan open loop start-up stage including a first time period and a second time period, comprising:

during a full period of the first time period of the fan open loop start-up stage, a motor of the fan continuously receiving a first driving signal to drive the fan, wherein the fan at a stop status directly enters the first time period of the fan open loop start-up stage when starting to drive the fan;

during the second time period of the fan open loop start-up stage, the motor of the fan continuously receiving a second driving signal to drive the fan,

wherein a signal value of the first driving signal is initially greater than a signal value of the second driving signal, and decreases from a beginning of the first driving signal until being equal to the signal value of the second driving signal;

wherein an initial signal value of the first driving signal is at a minimum duty cycle for starting the fan, an initial signal value of the second driving signal is at a minimum duty cycle for operating the fan, and the minimum duty cycle for starting the fan is larger than the minimum duty cycle for operating the fan;

wherein the signal value of the first driving signal linearly decreases, the signal value of the second driving signal is an unchanged value;

wherein the first time period and the second time period are adjusted for a different fan but the sum of the first time period and the second time period is always the same.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the signal value of the second driving signal is a constant value.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the fan comprises an impeller and a control circuit, the motor is connected to the impeller and drives the impeller to operate, the motor is electrically connected to the control circuit, the control circuit comprises a control unit and a detection unit, the detection unit detects the current phase or back emf of the motor to output a feedback signal to the control unit, the method further comprises:

after completing the fan open loop start-up stage, providing a third driving signal to drive the fan according to the feedback signal.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first driving signal, the second driving signal and the third driving signal are provided by the control unit.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the third driving signal is PWM signal or DC voltage signal.

13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the first driving signal and the second driving signal are PWM signals or DC voltage signals.

14. The method of claim 8 , wherein

at a beginning of the first time period, the first driving signal increases a rotational speed of the fan.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein

during the full period of the first time period, the first driving signal increases the rotational speed of the fan; and

during a full period of the second time period, the second driving signal increases the rotational speed of the fan.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 1, 2019
From: LIN, YI-FAN; TANG, CHUNG-HUNG; CHIU, CHUN-LUNG; LIU, CHENG-CHIEH
To: DELTA ELECTRONICS, INC.
Reel/Frame 049932/0143 →
Priority Claims (1)
TW 104132038 · Sep 30, 2015 · national
Continuity (3)
Continuation 14925246 · Oct 28, 2015
Provisional Application 62073477 · Oct 31, 2014
Related Publication 20190353170A1 · Nov 21, 2019
Cited By (1)
US 12,234,837