Heated transfer line
A flexible, foldable light-weight gas chromatography transfer line suitable for connecting a gas chromatograph (GC) to a spectrometer, such as a mass spectrometer or optical spectrometer, in particular to the ion source of the spectrometer, such as an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) ion source. The transfer line has a heating arrangement that allows maintaining an even temperature profile, which improves quality of spectra. The transfer line has low thermal mass and the heating can be controlled with the control unit of the GC.
1. A gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) system, comprising
at least one gas chromatograph;
at least one flexible transfer line comprising:
a flexible transfer capillary; and
a flexible resistive heater, surrounding the transfer capillary, the resistive heater being connectable to a power supply for providing current to the resistive heater to heat the resistive heater and thereby heat the flexible transfer capillary, the resistive heater is divided into at least one central zone and at least one exit zone, the resistive heater is adapted to provide different heat emission per unit length in said at least one central zone than in said exit zone,
wherein the flexible gas chromatography transfer line is foldable, a displacement force in each direction (x, y, z) needed to move the transfer line exit end when an entry end is fixed being less than 10 N; and
at least one mass spectrometer;
wherein the transfer line entry end is fluidly connected to the gas chromatograph, and the exit end is fluidly connected to the mass spectrometer.
2. The GC-MS system according to claim 1 , wherein the flexible transfer line comprises a temperature sensor, in any of its layers to provide readback to a temperature control unit of the gas chromatograph, wherein the temperature control unit is interfaced to the power supply to control the output of the power supply to the resistance wire and thereby control the temperature of the flexible transfer capillary.
3. The GC-MS system according to claim 2 , wherein the temperature control unit and power supply are part of an oven control unit of the gas chromatograph for controlling the temperature of a GC oven in which the gas chromatograph is housed.
4. The GC-MS system according to claim 3 , wherein the oven control unit is operable to synchronously ramp the temperature of the flexible transfer capillary and the temperature of the GC oven.
5. The GC-MS system of claim 1 wherein the resistive heater is divided into at least one central zone, at least one exit zone, and at least one entry zone.
6. The GC-MS system of claim 1 , wherein the flexible transfer line and a temperature controller to which it is connected are adapted to ramp the temperature of the transfer line at a rate that is in the range of about 10° C./min to about 200° C./min.
7. The GC-MS system of claim 1 , wherein the flexible transfer line can be heated to and maintained at a temperature within a temperature range comprising at least the range from about 100° C. to about 350° C.
8. The GC-MS system of claim 1 , wherein the flexible transfer line has a thermal mass per unit length in the range of about 5 to 30 J/K·m.
9. The GC-MS system of claim 1 , wherein the flexible transfer line has a specific heat capacity in the range of about 100 to 500 J/(kg·K).