Granted Patent B2

US 12,399,163 · App. 16/525,644 · Granted Aug 26, 2025

Inventors: Vincent E. Lamberti (Oak Ridge, TN); Bruce W. Moran (Brookeville, MD)

Assignee: Consolidated Nuclear Security, LLC

G01N31/224G09F3/0292B65D43/0235B65D2401/00G01K11/12G01N31/22G09F3/0291Y10S428/916

Abstract

Claims (17)

1. A tamper-indicating device, the tamper-indicating device comprising:

a substrate;

an elongate structure comprising a fiber having a diffusion portion disposed on the substrate, wherein the fiber comprises one or more of a polymer fiber and a gel fiber disposed on the substrate and in a rubbery state having a glass transition temperature below an anticipated operating temperature of the tamper-indicating device;

a penetrant chamber disposed on the substrate adjacent to and at an end of the elongate structure; and

a release mechanism disposed on the substrate adjacent to and at the end of the elongate structure between the elongate structure and the penetrant chamber and separating the elongate structure from the penetrant chamber on the substrate;

wherein the penetrant chamber is adapted to contain a penetrant material that selectively diffuses into and along a length of the diffusion portion of the fiber from the end of the elongate structure at a predetermined rate when the release mechanism is actuated by a tamper event; and

wherein the penetrant material creates an overt or covert indication of the degree of diffusion into the fiber, the degree of diffusion indicating an amount of time since the tamper event.

2. The tamper-indicating device of claim 1 , further comprising a visible time scale disposed on the substrate adjacent to the elongate structure.

3. The tamper-indicating device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more of the polymer fiber and the gel fiber is doped with a chemical that reacts with the penetrant material to create the overt or covert indication of the degree of diffusion into the elongate structure.

4. The tamper-indicating device of claim 1 , wherein the release mechanism comprises a physical barrier disposed between the elongate structure and the penetrant chamber that is adapted to be ruptured by the tamper event.

5. The tamper-indicating device of claim 1 , further comprising:

an additional elongate structure comprising an additional fiber having an additional diffusion portion disposed on the substrate substantially adjacent to the elongate structure, wherein the additional fiber comprises one or more of an additional polymer fiber and an additional gel fiber disposed on the substrate and in a rubbery state having a glass transition temperature below an anticipated operating temperature of the tamper-indicating device;

an additional penetrant chamber disposed on the substrate adjacent to and at an end of the additional elongate structure; and

an additional release mechanism disposed on the substrate adjacent to and at the end of the additional elongate structure between the additional elongate structure and the additional penetrant chamber and separating the additional elongate structure from the additional penetrant chamber on the substrate;

wherein the additional penetrant chamber is adapted to contain an additional penetrant material that selectively diffuses into and along a length of the additional diffusion portion of the additional fiber from the end of the additional elongate structure at a predetermined rate when the additional release mechanism is actuated by the tamper event; and

wherein the additional penetrant material creates an additional overt or covert indication of the degree of diffusion into the additional fiber, the degree of diffusion also indicating an amount of time since the tamper event.

6. The tamper-indicating device of claim 1 , further comprising one or more chemical sensors disposed substantially adjacent to the elongate structure and adapted to indicate the presence or absence of an environmental contaminant or a tampering agent.

Assignments (2)

Continuity (1)

References Cited (56)