Receiver intermediate variable gain stage for isolator products
A receiver signal path includes a programmable flat gain stage configured to provide an amplified differential pair of signals based on a first frequency response having a selectable flat gain and a differential input pair of signals received on an input differential pair of nodes. The receiver signal path includes a peaking gain stage configured to generate a second amplified differential pair of signals based on the amplified differential pair of signals according to a second frequency response including a first peak gain at or near a carrier frequency in a first pass band. The first peak gain occurs just prior to a first cutoff frequency of the peaking gain stage. The programmable flat gain stage and the peaking gain stage are configured as a variable peaking gain stage. The selectable flat gain is selectively programmed based on a predetermined power consumption of a receiver path.
1. A receiver comprising:
a programmable flat gain stage configured to provide an amplified differential pair of signals based on a first frequency response having a selectable flat gain and an input differential pair of signals received on an input differential pair of nodes; and
a peaking gain stage configured to generate a second amplified differential pair of signals based on the amplified differential pair of signals and according to a second frequency response including a first peak gain at or near a carrier frequency in a first pass band, the first peak gain occurring just prior to a first cutoff frequency of the peaking gain stage,
wherein the programmable flat gain stage and the peaking gain stage are configured as a variable peaking gain stage.
2. The receiver, as recited in claim 1 , wherein the selectable flat gain is selectively programmed based on a predetermined power consumption of a receiver path receiving the input differential pair of signals.
3. The receiver, as recited in claim 1 , wherein the peaking gain stage is capacitively coupled to the programmable flat gain stage and comprises a common source amplifier including a selectable tail current source.
4. The receiver, as recited in claim 1 , wherein the programmable flat gain stage comprises:
an outer amplifier configured to generate an intermediate amplified differential pair of signals based on the input differential pair of signals, the outer amplifier comprising a first current source configured to generate a first current that is a first programmable integer multiple of a unit current; and
an inner amplifier configured to generate the amplified differential pair of signals based on the intermediate amplified differential pair of signals, the inner amplifier comprising a second current source configured to generate a second current that is a second programmable integer multiple of the unit current.
5. The receiver, as recited in claim 4 , wherein the inner amplifier is configured as an active load for the outer amplifier.
6. The receiver, as recited in claim 1 , further comprising:
a high pass filter coupled to a common mode voltage node,
wherein the high pass filter is configured to center the second amplified differential pair of signals around a common mode voltage on the common mode voltage node.
7. The receiver, as recited in claim 6 , further comprising:
a common mode voltage generator configured to generate the common mode voltage on the common mode voltage node,
wherein the common mode voltage generator is configured to source current to the common mode voltage node or sink current from the common mode voltage node based on the second amplified differential pair of signals.
8. The receiver, as recited in claim 6 , further comprising:
a common mode voltage generator configured to generate the common mode voltage, the common mode voltage generator comprising:
a replica biasing circuit; and
a push-pull output stage coupled to the replica biasing circuit and the common mode voltage node.
9. The receiver, as recited in claim 8 , wherein the push-pull output stage comprises:
a n-type device coupled between a power supply node and the common mode voltage node; and
a p-type device coupled between the common mode voltage node and a ground node.
10. The receiver, as recited in claim 8 , wherein the common mode voltage has a magnitude that is one threshold voltage (|V TP |) of a p-type device of the common mode voltage generator.
11. A method for receiving a signal comprising:
receiving an input differential pair of signals;
generating an amplified differential pair of signals according to a first frequency response having a predetermined flat gain and based on the input differential pair of signals; and
generating a second amplified differential pair of signals based on the amplified differential pair of signals and according to a second frequency response including a first peak gain at or near a carrier frequency in a first pass band, the first peak gain occurring just prior to a first cutoff frequency of the second frequency response.
12. The method, as recited in claim 11 , further comprising:
selecting a predetermined power consumption of a receiver path receiving the input differential pair of signals; and
selecting the predetermined flat gain based on the predetermined power consumption.
13. The method, as recited in claim 12 , wherein the predetermined power consumption is inversely related to the predetermined flat gain.
14. The method, as recited in claim 11 , wherein generating the amplified differential pair of signals comprises:
generating a first differential pair of signals based on the input differential pair of signals and using a first programmable integer multiple of a unit current; and
generating the amplified differential pair of signals based on the first differential pair of signals and using a second programmable integer multiple of the unit current.
15. The method, as recited in claim 11 , wherein generating the second amplified differential pair of signals comprises removing a DC offset from the amplified differential pair of signals.
16. The method, as recited in claim 11 , further comprising:
generating a common mode voltage; and
centering the second amplified differential pair of signals around the common mode voltage.
17. A method of operating a receiver signal path, the method comprising:
selectively configuring a gain of a programmable flat gain stage to correspond to a power consumption configuration selected for a programmable peaking gain stage, the programmable flat gain stage being configured to provide an amplified differential pair of signals on a first differential pair of nodes based on a differential pair of signals received on a differential pair of input nodes and a first frequency response having a programmable flat gain; and
selectively configuring the programmable peaking gain stage according to the selected power consumption configuration, the programmable peaking gain stage being capacitively coupled to the programmable flat gain stage and the programmable peaking gain stage being configured to generate a second amplified differential pair of signals on a second differential pair of nodes based on the amplified differential pair of signals and according to a second frequency response including a first peak gain at or near a carrier frequency in a first pass band, the first peak gain occurring just prior to a first cutoff frequency of the programmable peaking gain stage.
18. The method, as recited in claim 17 , wherein the gain is configured by selecting a first bias current of an inner amplifier of the programmable flat gain stage and selecting a second bias current of an outer amplifier of the programmable flat gain stage.
19. The method, as recited in claim 17 , wherein a quiescent current of the programmable peaking gain stage is determined based on the power consumption configuration.
20. The method, as recited in claim 17 , wherein the gain is selected further based on manufacturing variations.