Distributed control of multiagent systems with heterogeneity in synchronization roles

1. A multiagent control system, comprising:

a communication network; and

a plurality of agents having heterogeneous time-invariant dynamics such that all of the plurality of the agents operate based on a primary set of synchronization roles that are different from a secondary set of synchronization roles of a subset of the agents, the plurality of agents being in communication with one another via the communication network, the primary set of synchronization roles causing a primary common output of the plurality of agents to synchronize the plurality of agents to a primary common trajectory, the secondary set of synchronization roles causing a secondary common output of the subset of the plurality of agents to synchronize the subset of the plurality of agents to a secondary common trajectory, the plurality of agents comprising at least one of an aerial vehicle, a ground vehicle, an autonomous vehicle, an electrical vehicle, or a power system in an industrial process control environment,

wherein the dynamics for each agent is defined by {dot over (x)} i (i)=A i x i (t)+B i u i (t)+δ i (t), x i (0)=x i0 , t≥0; y i (t)=C i x i (t)+D i u i (t); and y si =C si x i (t)+D si u i (t), where x i (t) is indicative of a state of agent i at time t, u i (t) is indicative of an input of the agent i at the time t, δ i (t) is indicative of an disturbance of agent i at the time t, y i (t) is indicative of the primary common output of the agent i at the time t, y si (t) is indicative of the secondary common output of the agent i at the time t, the agent i is in the subset of the plurality of agents, and C i and D i are different from C si and D si , respectively.

2. The multiagent control system of claim 1 , wherein individual agents of the plurality of agents are subject to external disturbances.

3. The multiagent control system of claim 1 , further comprising an external leader agent comprising its own dynamics, the external leader agent providing commands to the plurality of agents.

4. The multiagent control system of claim 1 , wherein a particular agent is configured to exchange information with a neighboring agent, the information comprising position information.

5. The multiagent control system of claim 1 , wherein the communication network corresponds to a fixed and directed communication graph topology.

6. The multiagent control system of claim 1 , wherein each agent comprises a computing device and a control system executable in the computing device.

7. The multiagent control system of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of agents are configured to achieve common output synchronization.