Motor and bearing cooling paths
A compressor includes a rotor driven by a shaft and configured to compress air and a motor for driving the shaft. At least one bearing facilitates rotation of the shaft. A motor cooling loop is configured to provide motor cooling air to the motor. A bearing cooling loop is configured to provide bearing cooling air to the at least one bearing. A bearing support is configured to support the least one bearing, the bearing support includes an opening. A duct is configured to communicate air from the opening to an inlet of the compressor. A method for cooling a compressor is also disclosed.
1. A compressor comprising:
a rotor driven by a shaft and configured to compress air;
a motor for driving the shaft;
at least one bearing for facilitating rotation of the shaft;
a motor cooling loop configured to provide motor cooling air to the motor;
a bearing cooling loop configured to provide bearing cooling air to the at least one bearing;
a bearing support configured to support the least one bearing, the bearing support including a first opening;
a duct configured to communicate air from the first opening to an inlet of the compressor; and
a tie rod connecting the shaft to a motor rotor shaft, wherein the tie rod includes a second opening configured to communicate the bearing cooling air from the bearing cooling loop towards the rotor, and wherein the rotor includes a third opening configured to communicate the bearing cooling air from the bearing cooling loop to a compressor inlet.
2. The compressor of claim 1 , wherein the third opening is at an aft end of the rotor.
3. The compressor of claim 1 , wherein the at least one bearing includes a first journal bearing forward from the motor and a second journal bearing aft from the motor.
4. The compressor of claim 3 , wherein the bearing support supports the second journal bearing.
5. The compressor of claim 1 , wherein the bearing cooling loop includes a transfer tube, the transfer tube configured to provide the bearing cooling air to the second journal bearing from a bearing cooling air inlet.
6. The compressor of claim 3 , further comprising a first seal aft from the bearing support, a second seal aft from the first journal bearing, and a third seal aft from the second journal bearing with respect to a central axis of the compressor.
7. The compressor of claim 6 , wherein the bearing cooling air includes air leaked from at least one of the first, second, and third seals.
8. The compressor of claim 1 , wherein the duct communicates the air from the first opening to the compressor inlet via an add-heat housing.
9. The compressor of claim 1 , wherein the motor cooling loop includes a passage between the motor and the shaft, and wherein the bearing cooling loop includes the passage.
10. The compressor of claim 1 , further comprising a heat shield forward from the bearing support and aft from the motor with respect to a central axis of the compressor.