Driver for network timing systems

1. An electronic device, comprising:

processing circuitry; and

a device driver configured to perform a data packet receiving operation, wherein the device driver causes the processing circuitry to:

receive one or more data packets according to a time-synchronization protocol;

store data of the one or more data packets into one or more socket buffers supported by the processing circuitry;

determine a timestamp of when the one or more data packets were sent by performing a read-ahead technique;

set a completion status bit in response to the device driver determining that storing the data of the one or more data packets into the one or more socket buffers is complete; and

perform an input/output read operation comprising supplying the timestamp of the one or more data packets that was determined by performing the read-ahead technique.

2. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more data packets are sent by a second electronic device, and wherein the timestamp corresponds to when the one or more data packets were sent by the second electronic device.

3. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the device driver performs the read-ahead technique independently of the input/output read operation.

4. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the device driver performs the read-ahead technique by pre-fetching the timestamp from a first-in-out-out component that stores the timestamp of the one or more data packets.

5. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the device driver causes the processing circuitry to pre-fetch additional information from the one or more data packets, wherein the additional information comprises metadata.

6. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the time-synchronization protocol comprises the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 1588 Precision Timing Protocol.

7. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein the time-synchronization protocol comprises the Network Timing Protocol.

8. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein performing the read-ahead technique is configured to decrease a delay with respect to performing the data packet receiving operation.

9. The electronic device of claim 1 , wherein performing the read-ahead technique is configured to increase a deterministic latency with respect to performing the data packet receiving operation.

10. An electronic device, comprising:

processing circuitry; and

a device driver configured to perform a data packet transmission operation according to a time-synchronization protocol, wherein the device driver causes the processing circuitry to:

store one or more data packets into one or more buffers supported by the processing circuitry;

transmit the one or more data packets from the one or more buffers via a conductor;

determine that a first-in-first-out component is not-empty;

perform a read-ahead technique to obtain a timestamp of the one or more data packets, in response to determining that the first-in-first-out component is not-empty; and

perform an input/output read operation after a determined delay following the transmission of the one or more data packets from the one or more buffers via the conductor, wherein the input/output read operation comprises supplying the timestamp of the one or more data packets that was determined by utilizing the first-in-first-out component.

11. The electronic device of claim 10 , wherein the read-ahead technique comprises pre-fetching the timestamp of the one or more data packets.

12. The electronic device of claim 10 , wherein performing the read-ahead technique occurs independently of performing the input/output read operation.

13. The electronic device of claim 10 , wherein the device driver causes the processing circuitry to pre-fetch additional information from the one or more data packets, wherein the additional information comprise metadata.

14. The electronic device of claim 10 , wherein the device driver performs the read-ahead technique to decrease a delay with respect to performing the data packet transmission operation.

15. The electronic device of claim 10 , wherein the device driver performs the read-ahead technique to increase a deterministic latency with respect to performing the data packet transmission operation.

16. The electronic device of claim 10 , wherein the determined delay comprises a predetermined worst-case delay.

17. The electronic device of claim 16 , wherein the predetermined worst-case delay is based on at least a maximum data packet size.

18. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having computer-executable code stored thereon, the computer-executable code comprising instructions configured to cause one or more processors supporting a device driver that performs functions associated with an application running on an electronic device that transmits and receives data packets to:

determine that a first-in-first-out component of the device driver is not-empty, wherein the first-in-first-out component stores timestamps of the data packets;

pre-fetch the timestamps of the data packets stored in the first-in-first-out component upon determining that the first-in-first-out component is not-empty; and

perform a data packet receiving operation or transmission operation to decrease a delay with respect to the application or the electronic device.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 18 , wherein the one or more processors perform the data packet receiving operation or transmission operation to decrease a delay variation with respect to the application or the electronic device.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 18 , wherein the first-in-first-out component is further configured to store additional information of the data packets, wherein the computer-executable code comprises instructions to cause the one or more processors to pre-fetch the additional information from the data packets, wherein the additional information comprises metadata.