Liquid adhesive concentrate
Provided herein are compositions and methods of preparing a liquid adhesive concentrate and a liquid adhesive formulation for use as an adhesive in installing insulation on the outside or inside surface of a duct or ductwork.
1. A liquid adhesive concentrate, comprising:
a polyvinyl alcohol-stabilized vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer dispersion in a range from about 75% to about 90% by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate,
a dry polymer in a range from about 10% to about 18% by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate,
a surfactant in a range from about 0.3% to about 1.2% by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate,
a defoamer in a range from about 0.3% to about 0.5% by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate,
a biocide in a range from about 0.1% to about 1.5% by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate, and
a dispersant in a range from about 0.3% to about 1.2% by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate.
2. The liquid adhesive concentrate of claim 1 , wherein the dry polymer is vinyl acetate-ethylene.
3. The liquid adhesive concentrate of claim 1 , wherein the liquid adhesive concentrate has a solid content in a range from about 70% to about 80%.
4. The liquid adhesive concentrate of claim 1 , wherein the liquid adhesive concentrate comprises 80% polyvinyl alcohol-stabilized vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer dispersion by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate, 1.2% surfactant by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate, 0.3% defoamer by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate, 1.1% biocide by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate, 0.3% dispersant by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate, and 18% dry polymer by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate.
5. The liquid adhesive concentrate of claim 1 , wherein the dry polymer is selected from the group consisting of acrylic, vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer, dry latex powders, and a combination thereof.
6. The liquid adhesive concentrate of claim 1 , wherein the surfactant is selected from the group consisting of non-ionic surfactants, ethoxylate-based surfactants, nonylphenol ethoxylate, secondary alcohol ethoxylate, octylphenol ethoxylate, alcohol ethoxylate, polymeric surfactants, polyoxyethylene block copolymer, poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha [3-[1,3,3,3-tetramethyl-1-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]disiloxanyl]propyl]-omega-hydroxy, and a combination thereof.
7. The liquid adhesive concentrate of claim 1 , wherein the biocide is selected from the group consisting of 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, 2-methyl-2H-isothiazole-3-one, 5-chloro-2-methyl-2H-isothazol-3-one, zinc pyrithione, 3-iodo-2-propynyl butylcarbamate, tributyltin benzoate, alkyl amine hydrochlorides, 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea, hexahydro-1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-s-triazine, 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one and zinc pyrithione, pyridine-2-thiol 1-oxide, thiabendazol, azoxystrobin, fludioxonil, and a combination thereof.
8. The liquid adhesive concentrate of claim 1 , wherein the dispersant is selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, copolymers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, acrylic acid esters, acrylic acid olefins, acrylic polymer solution anionic dispersant, polyacrylate dispersing agent, polycarboxylic acid, and a combination thereof.
9. The liquid adhesive concentrate of claim 1 , wherein the defoamer is selected from the group consisting of paraffin based mineral oils polysiloxane emulsion, polyether modified polydimethylsiloxane, polyamide particles, hyperbranched polymers, mineral oil based defoamer, and a combination thereof.
10. A liquid adhesive formulation, comprising:
a) a liquid adhesive concentrate having a solid content of at least about 13% of the liquid adhesive formulation, the liquid adhesive concentrate comprising,
i) a polyvinyl alcohol-stabilized vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer dispersion in a range from about 75% to about 90% by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate,
ii) a dry polymer in a range from about 10% to about 18% by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate,
iii) a surfactant in a range from about 0.3% to about 1.2% by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate,
iv) a biocide in a range from about 0.1% to about 1.5% by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate,
v) a dispersant in a range from about 0.3% to about 1.2% by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate,
vi) a defoamer in a range from about 0.3% to about 0.5% by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate and a thickener in a range from about 1% to about 3% by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate; and
b) water in a range from about 60% to about 80% of the liquid adhesive formulation.
11. The liquid adhesive formulation of claim 10 , wherein the solid content is in a range from about 14% to about 36% of the liquid adhesive formulation.
12. The liquid adhesive formulation of claim 10 , wherein a ratio of water to solid content is in a range of about 6:1 to about 1:1.
13. The liquid adhesive formulation of claim 10 , wherein the solid content is in an amount of about 18% of the liquid adhesive formulation and the water is in an amount of about 80% of the liquid adhesive formulation.
14. The liquid adhesive formulation of claim 10 , wherein the thickener is in an amount of about 2% by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate.
15. The liquid adhesive formulation of claim 10 , wherein the thickener is selected from the group consisting of an anionic inverse emulsion thickener, an anionic inverse emulsion as the ammonium salt of an acrylic polymer, and a combination thereof.
16. A liquid adhesive formulation, comprising:
a) a liquid adhesive concentrate having a solid content of at least about 13% of the liquid adhesive formulation, the liquid adhesive concentrate comprising,
i) a polyvinyl alcohol-stabilized vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer dispersion in a range from about 75% to about 90% by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate,
ii) a dry polymer in a range from about 10% to about 18% by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate,
iii) a surfactant in a range from about 0.3% to about 1.2% by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate,
iv) a biocide in a range from about 0.1% to about 1.5% by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate,
v) a dispersant in a range from about 0.3% to about 1.2% by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate,
vi) a defoamer in a range from about 0.3% to about 0.5% by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate or a thickener in a range from about 1% to about 3% by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate; and
b) water in a range from about 60% to about 80% of the liquid adhesive formulation.
17. A kit for making a liquid adhesive formulation, the kit comprising:
a) a liquid adhesive concentrate, the liquid adhesive comprising,
i) a polyvinyl alcohol-stabilized vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer dispersion in a range from about 75% to about 90% by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate,
ii) a dry polymer in a range from about 10% to about 18% by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate,
iii) a surfactant in a range from about 0.3% to about 1.2% by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate,
iv) a biocide in a range from about 0.1% to about 1.5% by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate,
v) a dispersant in a range from about 0.3% to about 1.2% by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate,
vi) a defoamer in a range from about 0.3% to about 0.5% by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate; and
b) a thickener in a range from about 1% to about 3% by weight of the liquid adhesive concentrate.