Activation And Stabilization Of Basic Aluminum Chloride Solution By Zinc
Antiperspirant active composition of enhanced efficacy containing a zinc salt and an efficacy enhancing agent selected from the group consisting of amino acid, hydroxy acid and a mixture thereof is disclosed. Specifically, a shelf-stable antiperspirant active solution containing an aluminum or aluminum-zirconium salt, a zinc salt, and the efficacy enhancing agent, which maintains the peak 4 concentration of at least 10% upon aging is disclosed. The present invention also includes methods of making the antiperspirant active solutions and formulations containing same.
1 . An antiperspirant active solution comprising:
an aluminum or aluminum-zirconium salt,
a zinc salt,
an efficacy enhancing agent selected from the group consisting of amino acid, hydroxy acid and a mixture thereof, and
water;
wherein a concentration of peak 4 is about 10% to about 50% and the concentration of peak 5 is about 5 to about 80%, wherein the solution is shelf-stable,
wherein the solution does not comprise calcium or strontium,
wherein the amino acid is glycine, arginine, alanine, valine, betaine or a mixture thereof, and
wherein the aluminum or aluminum-zirconium salt is present in an amount of 0.1% to 20%; the zinc is present in an amount of 1% to 20%, the efficacy enhancing agent is present in an amount of 1% to 10%; and the water is present in an amount of 5% to 95% of the antiperspirant active solution.
2 . The antiperspirant active solution of claim 1 , wherein the solution is antibacterial and/or antimicrobial.
3 . The antiperspirant active solution of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of peak 4 is from about 20% to about 40%.
4 . The antiperspirant active solution of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of peak 5 is from about 10% to about 70%.
5 . The antiperspirant active solution of claim 1 , wherein a ratio of peak 4 Al concentration to peak 3 Al concentration (“peak 4/3”) is greater than 0.4.
6 . The antiperspirant active solution of claim 1 , wherein the solution further comprises polyhydric alcohol.
7 . The antiperspirant active solution of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum salt is polyaluminum chloride, aluminum trichloride, aluminum chlorohexahydrate, aluminum dichlorohydrate, aluminum chlorohydrate, aluminum sesquichlorohydrate, aluminum chlorohydrex PG, aluminum dichlorohydrex PG, aluminum sesquichlorohydrex PG, aluminum chlorohydrex PEG, aluminum sesquichlorohydrex PEG, buffered aluminum sulfate, basic aluminum chlorides or a mixture thereof.
8 . The antiperspirant active solution of claim 1 , wherein the aluminum-zirconium salt is aluminum zirconium octachlorohydrate.
9 . The antiperspirant active solution of claim 1 , wherein the zinc salt is zinc oxide, zinc chloride, zinc nitrate, zinc citrate, zinc acetate, zinc lactate, zinc glycinate, zinc oxide, zinc carbonate, zinc hydroxide or a mixture thereof.
10 . The antiperspirant active solution of claim 1 , wherein the hydroxy acid is glycolic acid, lactic acid or a mixture thereof.
11 . A topical composition comprising an effective amount of the antiperspirant active solution of claim 1 and a dermatologically acceptable carrier.
12 . The topical composition of claim 11 in the form of a liquid for roll-on or porous applicator, lotion, cream, gel, soft-solid, solid stick or aerosol.
13 . A method of reducing perspiration from human skin and providing antibacterial activities comprising applying to human skin a topical composition of claim 11 .