Inertial hydrodynamic pump and wave engine
A buoyant hydrodynamic pump is disclosed that can float on a surface of a body of water over which waves tend to pass. The pump incorporates an open-bottomed tube with a constriction. The tube partially encloses a substantial volume of water with which the tube's constriction interacts, creating and/or amplifying oscillations therein in response to wave action. Wave-driven oscillations result in periodic upward ejections of portions of the water inside the tube that can be collected in a reservoir that is at least partially positioned above the mean water level of the body of water, or pressurized by compressed air or gas, or both. Water within such a reservoir may return to the body of water via a turbine, thereby generating electrical power (making the device a wave engine), or else the device's pumping action can be used for other purposes such as water circulation, propulsion, or cloud seeding.
1. A hydrodynamic pump, comprising:
an upper hull enclosure adapted to float at a surface of a body of liquid;
a liquid collecting chamber at least partially housed within the upper hull enclosure, the liquid collecting chamber adapted to confine liquid and gas at elevated pressure;
a liquid pressurizing columnar conduit extending below the upper hull enclosure, the liquid pressurizing columnar conduit comprising an ingress orifice disposed outside the upper hull enclosure, an injection orifice opening into the liquid collecting chamber, and an interior wall defining a liquid pressurizing surface adapted to pressurize liquid in the liquid pressurizing columnar conduit when the hydrodynamic pump oscillates vertically in the body of liquid to inject liquid into the liquid collecting chamber;
a first effluent conduit configured to drain liquid from the liquid collecting chamber and having an external effluent port for discharging liquid from the first effluent conduit; and
a first flow governor adapted to maintain a liquid pressure gradient between the liquid collecting chamber and the external effluent port.
2. The hydrodynamic pump of claim 1 , wherein the first flow governor comprises a turbine disposed in the first effluent conduit and configured to be rotated by a flow of liquid moving through the first effluent conduit.
3. The hydrodynamic pump of claim 2 , further comprising an electrical generator coupled to the turbine to create an electrical voltage by said flow of liquid moving through the first effluent conduit.
4. The hydrodynamic pump of claim 1 , wherein the first flow governor comprises a filter adapted to remove and sequester one of a substance dissolved in liquid and a substance suspended in liquid.
5. The hydrodynamic pump of claim 4 , wherein the filter comprises a lithium adsorbent material adapted to remove one of lithium, lithium salts, and lithium ions from seawater.
6. The hydrodynamic pump of claim 4 , wherein the filter is confined in an interior of the liquid collecting chamber and comprises one of an adsorbent material and an absorbent material.
7. The hydrodynamic pump of claim 1 , wherein the first flow governor comprises a constricting nozzle disposed at the external effluent port and configured to increase a velocity of liquid discharged from the hydrodynamic pump.
8. The hydrodynamic pump of claim 1 , wherein the injection orifice of the liquid pressurizing columnar conduit is spaced from a floor of the liquid collecting chamber to reduce backflow of liquid from the liquid collecting chamber to the liquid pressurizing columnar conduit.
9. The hydrodynamic pump of claim 1 , wherein the interior wall defining the liquid pressurizing surface is part of a constricting section of the liquid pressurizing columnar conduit.
10. The hydrodynamic pump of claim 1 , wherein the interior wall defining the liquid pressurizing surface is a wall of a conical plug disposed in an upper portion of the liquid pressurizing columnar conduit.
11. The hydrodynamic pump of claim 1 , further comprising a skyward ejection nozzle configured to eject a stream of liquid above the hydrodynamic pump.
12. The hydrodynamic pump of claim 1 , wherein a horizontal area of an interior of the liquid collecting chamber is greater than a flow-normal area of the ingress orifice of the liquid pressurizing columnar conduit.
13. The hydrodynamic pump of claim 1 , wherein the liquid collecting chamber is configured to accrue a liquid ballast having greater volume than an internal volume of the liquid pressurizing columnar conduit to augment a momentum of the hydrodynamic pump.
14. The hydrodynamic pump of claim 1 , further comprising a light configured to illuminate one of an interior of the liquid collecting chamber and an interior of the liquid pressurizing columnar conduit, said light powered by an energy of liquid exiting the liquid collecting chamber.
15. The hydrodynamic pump of claim 1 , further comprising an access tube in fluid communication with the liquid collecting chamber for retrieving objects from the liquid collecting chamber.
16. The hydrodynamic pump of claim 1 , further comprising a second effluent conduit configured to drain liquid from the liquid collecting chamber and further configured to yaw the hydrodynamic pump when a rate of liquid discharge from the second effluent conduit exceeds a rate of liquid discharge from the first effluent conduit.
17. The hydrodynamic pump of claim 16 , further comprising a second flow governor for limiting a rate of liquid flow through the second effluent conduit, and further comprising a navigation controller for relocating the hydrodynamic pump by differentially limiting rates of liquid flow in the first effluent conduit and the second effluent conduit.