Apparatus and methodology for opening refrigerant sources while servicing automotive refrigeration systems

1. An apparatus for servicing a refrigeration system, comprising:

a central body, the central body comprising:

an internal bore;

a first fluid port, the first fluid port being in fluid communication with the internal bore and the refrigeration system;

a second fluid port, the second fluid port being in fluid communication with the internal bore and a refrigerant supply device; and

a valve disposed in the internal bore, a portion of the valve being engageable with a self-sealing valve of the refrigerant supply device or able to penetrate a seal of the refrigerant supply device, wherein the valve comprises a plunger coupled thereto within the central body, wherein the plunger comprises two openings and a hollow section that extends from a first opening to a second opening to permit fluid flow from the refrigerant supply device through the hollow section of the plunger to the second fluid port of the apparatus; and

an actuator, wherein, the actuator is configured to actuate the plunger to move to a first position that allows fluid to communicate between the second fluid port and the first fluid port, or a second position which substantially inhibits fluid communication between the first fluid port and the second fluid port.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the valve when actuated during use opens the self-sealing valve or punctures the seal of the refrigerant supply device.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein an end portion of the valve is tapered.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a biasing member, wherein the biasing member inhibits the valve from contacting the self-sealing valve or the penetrable seal of the refrigerant supply device when the valve is actuated to the second position or is at rest.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the actuator is a handle capable of being manipulated manually.

6. An apparatus for servicing a refrigeration system, comprising:

a refrigerant supply device having an outlet coupled to a valve;

a first fluid port, the first fluid port being in fluid communication with the apparatus and the refrigeration system; and

a second fluid port, the second fluid port being in fluid communication with the apparatus and the refrigerant supply device;

wherein the valve comprises a plunger coupled thereto within a central body, wherein the plunger comprises two openings and a hollow section that extends from a first opening to a second opening to permit fluid flow from the refrigerant supply device through the hollow section of the plunger to the second fluid port of the apparatus, wherein an actuator is configured to actuate the plunger, and wherein the refrigerant supply device outlet comprises either

a) a self-sealing valve

or

b) a seal that requires puncturing, and the means is engageable with the refrigerant supply device outlet.

7. A method of servicing a refrigeration system, comprising:

providing an apparatus to a refrigerant system, the apparatus comprising:

a refrigerant supply device having an outlet, coupled to a valve;

a first fluid port, the first fluid port being in fluid communication with the apparatus and the refrigeration system; and

a second fluid port, the second fluid port being in fluid communication with the apparatus and the refrigerant supply device;

wherein the valve comprises a plunger coupled thereto within a central body, wherein the plunger comprises two openings and a hollow section that extends from a first opening to a second opening to permit fluid flow from the refrigerant supply device through the hollow section of the plunger to the second fluid port of the apparatus, wherein an actuator is configured to actuate the plunger, and wherein the refrigerant supply device outlet comprises either

a) a self-sealing valve

or

b) a seal that requires puncturing, and the means is engageable with the refrigerant supply outlet;

advancing the valve of the apparatus such that a first end of the valve punctures the seal of the refrigerant supply device or at least partially opens the self-sealing valve of the refrigerant supply device; and

allowing fluid to flow from the refrigerant supply device to the refrigerant system.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the refrigeration system is an automobile refrigeration system.

9. The method of claim 7 , wherein allowing fluid to flow comprises regulating the fluid flow by advancing the valve in an opposite direction to at least partially close the self-sealing valve.

10. The method of claim 7 , wherein engaging the plunger of the apparatus into the penetrable seal of the refrigerant supply device comprises applying sufficient force to an actuator coupled to the plunger to puncture the seal of the refrigerant supply device.

11. The method of claim 7 , wherein the plunger comprises a tapered end.