Generation of Endocrine Progenitor Cells from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Using Small Molecules
The present invention relates to differentiation of stem cells into a homogeneous endocrine progenitor cell population suitable for further differentiation into pancreatic beta-cells. The present invention provides methods for obtaining NGN3/NKX2.2 double positive endocrine progenitor cells by exposing precursor cells to a TGF-β type I receptor inhibitor, a BMP antagonist, an adenylate cyclase activator and nicotinamide and/or exposing to the precursor cells to a selection of small molecules.
1 . A cell culture medium comprising:
a) a TGF-β type I receptor inhibitor,
b) a BMP antagonist, wherein the BMP antagonist is noggin, and
c) an adenylate cyclase activator.
2 . The cell culture medium according to claim 1 , wherein the TGF-β type I receptor inhibitor is SB431542.
3 . The cell culture medium according to claim 1 , wherein the adenylate cyclase activator is forskolin.
4 . The cell culture medium according to claim 1 , further comprising a small molecule selected from the group consisting of gefitinib, JNK inhibitor VIII.
5 . The cell culture medium according to claim 4 , wherein the cell culture medium comprises gefitinib and JNK inhibitor VIII.
6 . A method for obtaining NGN3/NKX2.2 double positive endocrine progenitor cells, comprising exposing pancreatic endoderm cells to a medium comprising
a) a TGF-β type I receptor inhibitor,
b) a BMP antagonist, wherein the BMP antagonist is noggin,
c) an adenylate cyclase activator, and
d) nicotinamide.
7 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein the TGF-β type I receptor inhibitor is SB431542.
8 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein the adenylate cyclase is forskolin.
9 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein the medium further comprises a small molecule selected from the group consisting of gefitinib, JNK inhibitor VIII.
10 . The method according to claim 9 , wherein the medium comprises gefitinib and JNK inhibitor VIII.
11 . The method according to claim 6 , wherein the TGF-β type I receptor inhibitor is SB431542, wherein the adenylate cyclase is forskolin, and wherein the medium further comprises a small molecule selected from the group consisting of gefitinib, JNK inhibitor VIII.
12 . The method according to claim 11 , wherein the medium comprises gefitinib and JNK inhibitor VIII.