Dual textured animal food product and methods of manufacture thereof
A co-extruded, dual-texture animal food is provided. The food has a dry outer portion partially surrounding a semi-moist inner portion. The inner portion has a higher or similar moisture content and a softer texture compared to the outer portion which has a lower moisture content and harder texture. The outer portion comprises cereal grain and a legume at about 75-85% of the weight of the outer portion, and an animal-based protein contributing to about 5-10% of the weight or more of the outer portion. The inner portion has animal-derived grease mixed with lactic acid at about 3% by weight of the inner portion, along with at least one meat comprising at least 3% by weight of the inner portion. The composition inhibits moisture transference within and between individual pieces of the food. The food is shelf stable and the inner and outer portions retain their hardness and moisture profiles, post-packaging.
1. A dual-texture animal food product comprising:
an outer portion having a first texture with a hardness factor of about 3-10 Newtons,
the outer portion formed from a first extruded dough comprising:
whole corn,
wheat middlings from about 3-8% by weight of the outer portion, the wheat middlings comprising wheat starch having amylose at an average 25% by weight,
whole wheat from about 3-8% by weight of the outer portion, the whole wheat comprising wheat starch having amylose at an average 25% by weight,
a legume, and
an animal-based protein,
wherein
the whole corn, the wheat middlings, the whole wheat, and the legume in combination comprise about 75-85% by weight of the outer portion,
the animal-based protein comprises about 5-10% by weight of the outer portion, and
the outer portion comprises a moisture content of about 8-12% by weight of the outer portion; and
an inner portion having a second texture with a hardness factor of about 1-7 Newtons, the inner portion formed from a second extruded dough comprising:
animal-derived grease,
lactic acid, and
meat,
wherein
the combination of the animal derived grease and the lactic acid comprises about 3% by weight of the inner portion,
the meat comprises at about 3% or more by weight of the inner portion, and
the inner portion having a moisture content of about 11-18% by weight of the inner portion;
wherein the inner portion is partially surrounded by the outer portion, and
wherein the hardness factor associated with the inner portion is less than the hardness factor associated with the outer portion.
2. The animal food product of claim 1 having animal-derived grease with lactic acid applied to an external surface of the animal food product.
3. The animal food product of claim 1 wherein the outer portion has a hardness factor of about 3.5-7 Newtons.
4. The animal food product of claim 3 wherein the outer portion has a hardness factor of about 5.5 Newtons.
5. The animal food product of claim 1 wherein the inner portion has a hardness factor of about 1.5-7 Newtons.
6. The animal food product of claim 5 wherein the inner portion has a hardness factor of about 4.5 Newtons.
7. The animal food product of claim 1 wherein the outer portion comprises a moisture content at about 10-12% by weight of the outer portion.
8. The animal food product of claim 7 wherein the outer portion comprises a moisture content at about 12% by weight of the outer portion.
9. The animal food product of claim 1 wherein the inner portion comprises a moisture content of about 15-17% by weight of the inner portion.
10. The animal food product of claim 9 wherein the inner portion comprises a moisture content of about 16% by weight of the inner portion.
11. The animal food product of claim 1 wherein the legume is soybean or soybean meal.
12. The animal food product of claim 1 wherein the meat is beef.
13. The animal food product of claim 1 wherein the outer portion comprises an ingredient selected from the group consisting of a vitamin, a mineral, a flavoring, a preservative, or a combination thereof.
14. The animal food product of claim 1 wherein the inner portion further comprises an ingredient selected from the group consisting of a cereal grain, a legume, a humectant, an acid, a vitamin, a flavoring, or a combination thereof.
15. The animal food product of claim 1 wherein the animal food product is shelf stable.