Apparatus for composite sheet weight determinations
A measurement apparatus for weight measuring composite sheet including a sheet material having a second material thereon as a coating and/or as embedded particles therein. The apparatus includes an x-ray sensor for providing an x-ray signal from x-ray irradiating the composite sheet and an infrared (IR) sensor for providing an IR signal from IR irradiating the composite sheet. A computing device is coupled to receive the x-ray signal and the IR signal that includes a processor having an associated memory for implementing an algorithm, where the algorithm uses the x-ray signal and the IR signal to compute a plurality of weights selected from a weight of the sheet material, a weight of the second material, and a total weight of the composite sheet.
1. A measurement apparatus for weight measuring of a composite sheet comprising a sheet material having a second material thereon as a coating or as embedded particles therein, comprising:
an x-ray sensor including an x-ray source and an x-ray detector for providing an x-ray signal from X-ray irradiating the composite sheet;
an infrared (IR) sensor including at least one IR source, at least one IR filter and at least one IR detector for providing an IR signal from IR irradiating the composite sheet, wherein the IR sensor comprises a transmissive sensor, and
a computing device coupled to receive the x-ray signal and the IR signal including a processor having an associated memory for implementing an algorithm,
wherein the algorithm uses the x-ray signal and the IR signal to compute two or more of a weight of the sheet material, a weight of the second material, and a total weight of the composite sheet without the use of at least one beta gauge and without the use of at least one nuclear gauge.
2. The measurement apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a scanner head, wherein the x-ray sensor and the IR sensor are both moveable by the scanner head for scanning the composite sheet to generate a two-dimensional (2D) measurement profile.
3. The measurement apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the IR sensor comprises a reflective sensor.
4. The measurement apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the IR filter comprises a bandpass filter.
5. The measurement apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the algorithm utilizes a calibration table relating an output of the measurement apparatus to the weight of the sheet material, the weight of the second material, and the total weight of the composite sheet, and utilizes the calibration table for the determining of the plurality of weights.
6. The measurement apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the sheet material comprises pores, wherein the algorithm further utilizes a reference baseline level to provide a correction for effects of light scattering by the pores.
7. The measurement apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the X-ray sensor is configured to utilize an energy from 3 keV to 6 keV.
8. A method of analyzing a composite sheet comprising a sheet material having a second material as a coating thereon or as embedded particles therein, comprising:
determining an x-ray signal from X-ray irradiating the composite sheet using an x-ray sensor;
determining an infrared (IR) signal from IR irradiating the composite sheet using an IR sensor, wherein the IR sensor comprises a transmissive sensor, and
determining from the x-ray signal and the IR signal two or more of a weight of the sheet material, a weight of the second material, and a total weight of the composite sheet without the use of at least one beta gauge and without the use of at least one nuclear gauge.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the determining the plurality of weights comprises using an algorithm implemented by a computing device.
10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the second material comprises a ceramic material, and wherein the sheet material comprises a polymer material.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the ceramic material comprises Al 2 O 3 , SiOor ZrO 2 , and wherein the polymer material comprises polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP), or a combination of the PE and the PP.
12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the composite sheet comprises at least one of multiple layers of the ceramic material and multiple layers of the polymer material.
13. The method of claim 8 , wherein the composite sheet comprises a separator configured for a lithium ion battery.
14. The method of claim 8 , wherein the second material comprises a ceramic material that is at least partially embedded in the sheet material.
15. The method of claim 8 , wherein the second material comprises a ceramic material this is all in the coating.
16. The method of claim 8 , wherein a first portion of the second material is embedded in the sheet material and a second portion of the second material is on top of the sheet material as the coating.
17. The method of claim 8 , wherein a plurality of samples of the composite sheet each with a different weight of the sheet material and a different weight of the second material are provided to a measurement apparatus including the x-ray sensor and the IR sensor, further comprising generating a calibration table relating an output of the measurement apparatus to the weight of the sheet material, the weight of the second material, and the total weight of the composite sheet, and using the calibration table for the determining of the plurality of weights.
18. The method of claim 8 , wherein the sheet material comprises pores, and wherein the determining comprises utilizing an algorithm that further utilizes a reference baseline level to provide a correction for effects of light scattering by the pores.
19. The method of claim 8 , wherein the method is implemented during production of the composite sheet with the plurality of weights used to control at least one parameter of a coating process used to form the second material.