Catheter assembly
A catheter assembly includes: a catheter; a catheter hub; an inner needle; a needle hub; and a deflection suppressing mechanism suppressing deflection of the inner needle. The deflection suppressing mechanism includes an upper deflection suppressing portion positioned on an upper side of the inner needle and a lower deflection suppressing portion positioned on a lower side of the inner needle. At least one of the upper deflection suppressing portion and the lower deflection suppressing portion is movable with respect to the needle hub.
1. A catheter assembly comprising:
a catheter;
a catheter hub fixed to a proximal side of the catheter;
an inner needle inserted through the catheter;
a needle hub fixed to a proximal portion of the inner needle, the needle hub comprising an upper extension portion and a lower extension portion; and
a deflection suppressing mechanism that is provided on the needle hub and supports the inner needle via the catheter on a distal side of the catheter hub to suppress deflection of the inner needle; wherein:
the deflection suppressing mechanism comprises:
an upper deflection suppressing portion positioned on an upper side of the inner needle, and
a lower deflection suppressing portion positioned on a lower side of the inner needle;
the upper deflection suppressing portion is rotatably supported by the upper extension portion of the needle hub;
the lower deflection suppressing portion comprises a protrusion that is monolithic with the lower extension portion and protrudes from the lower extension portion towards the upper extension portion;
the upper deflection suppressing portion is movable with respect to the needle hub in order to allow the catheter hub to be detached from the needle hub along with advancement of the catheter with respect to the inner needle; and
the protrusion includes a support face that supports the catheter and an inclination face adjacent to a proximal side of the support face and inclined in a direction away from the inner needle and in a proximal direction of the inner needle.
2. The catheter assembly according to claim 1 , wherein:
the protrusion is an elastic piece that is elastically deformable in the direction away from the inner needle.
3. The catheter assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the elastic piece is a leaf spring.
4. The catheter assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the elastic piece includes the support face and the inclination face adjacent to a proximal side of the support face and inclined in the direction away from the inner needle and in a proximal direction of the inner needle and the support face extends parallel relative to the catheter.
5. The catheter assembly according to claim 1 , further comprising a notch positioned on a lower surface of the upper extension portion, wherein the notch is recessed upward and opposes the lower deflection suppressing portion.
6. The catheter assembly according to claim 5 , wherein a distance between the notch and the lower deflection suppressing portion in a direction perpendicular to the length of the catheter is larger than a maximum dimension of the catheter hub in the same direction.
7. The catheter assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the support face supports the catheter by contacting a portion of the catheter.
8. A method of using a catheter assembly, the method comprising:
providing the catheter assembly, which comprises:
a catheter,
a catheter hub fixed to a proximal side of the catheter,
an inner needle inserted through the catheter,
a needle hub fixed to a proximal portion of the inner needle, the needle hub comprising an upper extension portion and a lower extension portion, and
a deflection suppressing mechanism that is provided on the needle hub and supports the inner needle via the catheter on a distal side of the catheter hub to suppress deflection of the inner needle, wherein:
the deflection suppressing mechanism comprises:
an upper deflection suppressing portion positioned on an upper side of the inner needle, and
a lower deflection suppressing portion positioned on a lower side of the inner needle,
the upper deflection suppressing portion is rotatably supported by the upper extension portion of the needle hub,
the lower deflection suppressing portion comprises a protrusion that is monolithic with the lower extension portion and protrudes from the lower extension portion towards the upper extension portion, and
the protrusion includes a support face that supports the catheter and an inclination face adjacent to a proximal side of the support face and inclined in a direction away from the inner needle and in a proximal direction of the inner needle; and
advancing the catheter with respect to the inner needle, which causes the upper deflection suppressing portion to move with respect to the needle hub and thereby allows the catheter hub to be detached from the needle hub.
9. The method of using a catheter assembly according to claim 8 , wherein the catheter assembly further comprises a notch positioned on a lower surface of the upper extension portion, wherein the notch is recessed upward and opposes the lower deflection suppressing portion.
10. The method of using a catheter assembly according to claim 9 , wherein a distance between the notch and the lower deflection suppressing portion in a direction perpendicular to the length of the catheter is larger than a maximum dimension of the catheter hub in the same direction.
11. The method of using a catheter assembly according to claim 8 , wherein the support face supports the catheter by contacting a portion of the catheter.