Iris expander
In a first aspect of the subject invention, an iris expander is provided which includes a non-metallic, unitary, multi-segmented body which is expandable from a first state to a second state. The second state defines a larger footprint than the first state with the body being defined by a plurality of segments connected by living hinges. In a further aspect, an iris expander is provided which includes a multi-segmented body that is expandable from a first state to a larger-footprint second state. At least one aperture is formed in the body with a channel extending therefrom embedded in the body such that no portion thereof is exposed externally of the body. The channel is formed to accommodate a portion of an instrument for causing adjustment of the body with avoidance of direct contact of the instrument with the tissue of the iris.
1. An iris expander comprising:
a non-metallic, unitary, multi-segmented body which is expandable from a first state to a second state, said second state defining a larger footprint than said first state, said body being a closed loop having an inwardly-facing inner surface and an outwardly-facing outer surface, wherein said body includes a first aperture with a channel extending therefrom into a portion of said body, said channel being spaced inwardly of both said inner surface and said outer surface, and, wherein, a first solid lobe protrudes outwardly from said outer surface in alignment with said first aperture, said first solid lobe being generally planar with said first aperture being generally coplanar with a top surface of said first solid lobe, whereby, said first solid lobe provides protection to adjacent iris tissue from contact with placement or removal of an instrument accommodated by said first aperture.
2. An iris expander as in claim 1 , wherein said body includes a plurality of lobes.
3. An iris expander as in claim 2 , wherein said plurality of lobes alternately protrude from opposing edges of said body.
4. An iris expander as in claim 2 , wherein at least one pair of said plurality of lobes protrudes from said body to define a U-shaped pocket therebetween.
5. An iris expander as in claim 1 , wherein said body includes elastomeric material.
6. An iris expander as in claim 1 , wherein said body includes thermoplastic material.
7. An iris expander as in claim 1 , wherein said body includes thermoplastic/elastomeric copolymer.
8. An iris expander as in claim 1 , wherein said channel terminates at a second aperture formed in said first segment.
9. An iris expander as in claim 1 , wherein said body is defined by a plurality of segments connected by hinges, and wherein a plurality of said apertures, each spaced from said hinges, are provided about said body.
10. An iris expander as in claim 9 , wherein said plurality of apertures are evenly spaced about said body.
11. An iris expander as in claim 1 , wherein expansion of said body in expanding from said first state to said second state is generally in an expansion plane.
12. An iris expander as in claim 11 , wherein said channel extends along a longitudinal axis disposed transverse to said expansion plane.
13. An iris expander as in claim 1 , wherein said body is defined by a plurality of segments connected by hinges.
14. An iris expander as in claim 13 , wherein said first aperture is located in a first of said segments.
15. An iris expander as in claim 14 , wherein said first lobe protrudes outwardly from said first segment.
16. An iris expander as in claim 13 , wherein said hinges are living hinges.