Electrostatic ink compositions and scratch-off structures
Disclosed herein is an electrostatic ink composition comprising a component selected from a fatty acid ester having a plurality of hydroxyl substituents and a fatty acid amide having a plurality of hydroxyl substituents. Also described herein are scratch-off structures and methods for producing them.
1. An electrostatic ink composition comprising a a fatty acid ester having a plurality of hydroxyl substituents constituting from 10 wt % to 30 wt % solids of the electrostatic ink composition.
2. The electrostatic ink composition according to claim 1 , wherein the electrostatic ink is a transparent electrostatic ink.
3. The electrostatic ink composition according to claim 1 , wherein the fatty acid ester having a plurality of hydroxyl substituents comprises a carbon chain comprising 4 to 40 carbon atoms.
4. The electrostatic ink composition according to claim 1 , wherein the fatty acid ester having a plurality of hydroxyl substituents comprises a saturated fatty acid, an unsaturated fatty acid, a straight-chain fatty acid, a branched fatty acid, a cyclic fatty acid or a mixture thereof.
5. The electrostatic ink composition according to claim 1 , wherein the fatty acid ester is the product of esterification of a plurality of fatty acids with a polyol, wherein the plurality of fatty acids may be the same or different from one another.
6. The electrostatic ink composition according to claim 1 , wherein the fatty acid ester is a mono-, di- or triglyceride.
7. The electrostatic ink composition according to claim 6 , wherein the fatty acid ester is a di- or triglyceride and each fatty acid chain comprises at least one hydroxyl substituent.
8. The electrostatic ink composition according to claim 1 , wherein the fatty acid ester comprises a hydrogenated castor oil.
9. The electrostatic ink composition according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a resin;
a carrier liquid; and
a charge director, a charge adjuvant, or both.
10. The electrostatic ink composition according to claim 9 , wherein the resin is a thermoplastic resin having acidic side groups.
11. The electrostatic ink composition according to claim 1 , wherein the fatty acid ester includes an esterfied monohydroxy fatty acid or an esterfied dihydroxy fatty acid.
12. The electrostatic ink composition according to claim 1 , wherein the fatty acid ester includes hydroxycaprylic acid, hydroxycapric acid, hydroxylauric acid, hydroxymyristic acid, hydroxypalmitic acid, hydroxystearic acid, hydroxyarachidic acid, hydroxybehenic acid, hydroxycerotic acid; dihydroxycaprylic acid, dihydroxycapric acid, dihydroxylauric acid, dihydroxymyristic acid, dihydroxypalmitic acid, dihydroxystearic acid, dihydroxvarachidic acid, dihydroxybehenic acid; or dihydroxycerotic acid.
13. The electrostatic ink composition according to claim 1 , wherein the fatty acid ester having a plurality of hydroxyl substituents is selected from the group consisting of 2-hydroxyvaleric acid, 2-hydroxycaproic acid, 6-hydroxycaproic acid, 2-hydroxyenanthic acid, 7-hydroxyenanthic acid, 2-hydroxycaprylic acid, 3-hydroxycaprylic acid, 8-hydroxycaprylic acid, 2-hydroxypelargonic acid, 3-hydroxypelargonic acid, 9-hydroxypelargonic acid, 2-hydroxycapric acid, 3-hydroxycapric acid, 10-hydroxycapric acid, 2-hydroxyundecanoic acid, 3-hydroxyundecanoic acid, 11-hydroxyundecanoic acid, 2-hydroxylauric acid, 3-hydroxylauric acid, 12-hydroxylauric acid, 2-hydroxytridecanoic acid, 3-hydroxytridecanoic acid, 13-hydroxytridecanoic acid, 2-hydroxymyristic acid, 3-hydroxymyristic acid, 14-hydroxymyristic acid, 2-hydroxypentadecanoic acid, 3-hydroxypentadecanoic acid, 15-hydroxypentadecanoic acid, 2-hydroxypalmitic acid, 3-hydroxypalmitic acid, 16-hydroxypalmitic acid, 2-hydroxymargaric acid, 3-hydroxymargaric acid, 17-hydroxymargaric acid, 2-hydroxystearic acid, 3-hydroxystearic acid, 4-hydroxystearic acid, 5-hydroxystearic acid, 6-hydroxystearic acid, 7-hydroxystearic acid, 8-hydroxystearic acid, 9-hydroxystearic acid, 10-hydroxystearic acid, 11-hydroxystearic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, 13-hydroxystearic acid, 14-hydroxystearic acid, 15-hydroxystearic acid, 16-hydroxystearic acid, 17-hydroxystearic acid, 18-hydroxystearic acid, 2-hydroxynonadecanoic acid, 3-hydroxynonadecanoic acid, 19-hydroxynonadecanoic acid, 2-hydroxyarachic acid, 3-hydroxyarachic acid, 20-hydroxyarachic acid, 3-hydroxyheneicosanoic acid, 21-hydroxyheneicosanoic acid, 2-hydroxybehenic acid, 3-hydroxybehenic acid, 3-hydroxytricosanoic acid, 2-hydroxylignoceric acid, 3-hydroxylignoceric acid, 2-hydroxyhexacosanoic acid, 2-hydroxytriacontanoic acid, 2-hydroxytetratriacontanoic acid, 2-methyl-2-hydroxyenanthic acid, 2-methyl-3-hydroxypelargonic acid, 3-methyl-3-hydroxypelargonic acid, 2-methyl-3-hydroxycapric acid, 2-methyl-3-hydroxyundecanoic acid, 3-methyl-3-hydroxyundecanoic acid, 2-methyl-2-hydroxylauric acid, 2-methyl-3-hydroxylauric acid, 2-methyl-2-hydroxytridecanoic acid, 2-methyl-3-hydroxytridecanoic acid, 3-methyl-3-hydroxytridecanoic acid, 2-methyl-2-hydroxymyristic acid, 2-methyl-3-hydroxymyristic acid, 2-methyl-2-hydroxypentadecanoic acid, 2-methyl-3-hydroxypentadecanoic acid, 3-methyl-3-hydroxypentadecanoic acid, 2-methyl-2-hydroxypalmitic acid, 2-methyl-2-hydroxymargaric acid, 2-methyl-3-hydroxymargaric acid, 3-methyl-3-hydroxymargaric acid, 2-methyl-2-hydroxystearic acid, 2-methyl-2-hydroxynonadecanoic acid, 2-methyl-2-hydroxynonadecanoic acid, and 3-methyl-3-hydroxynonadecanoic acid.