Systems, devices, and methods of enhancing carbon fiber dispersion in wet-laid nonwovens
The present subject matter relates to systems, devices, and methods of enhancing carbon fiber dispersion in wet-laid nonwovens. A quantity of fibers is deposited in a medium, and each of one or more stirring elements is moved in a pattern to mechanically agitate the medium. In some embodiments, moving each of the one or more stirring elements includes moving the one or more stirring elements in complementary patterns to induce a chaotic advection current within the medium.
1. A system for dispersing fibers in a medium comprising:
a vessel configured to receive a volume of a medium including a quantity of fibers;
one or more agitators that each comprise a stirring element that is movable in a pattern within the vessel to mechanically agitate the medium;
a drive system connected to the one or more agitators, the drive system comprising a gear assembly configured to translate rotation of the gear assembly into a pattern of movement for a respective stirring element, the gear assembly comprising:
a drive gear;
a first output gear rotationally coupled to the drive gear;
a second output gear rotationally coupled to the drive gear;
a first connecting arm pivotably coupled to both the first output gear and the stirring element; and
a second connecting arm pivotably coupled to both the second output gear and the stirring element;
wherein the first output gear and the second output gear are configured to drive movement of the stirring element, wherein the pattern of each stirring element of the one or more agitators is configured to cross paths with itself or with a pattern of another stirring element of the one or more agitators within the vessel to generate path-crossing currents that induce a chaotic advection current within the medium, wherein the stirring element is moveable in a pattern comprising a figure-eight pattern or an X-shaped pattern.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the fibers comprise fibers selected from the group consisting of carbon fibers, glass fibers, Kevlar fibers, natural fibers, and basalt fibers.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more agitators are configured to vary traveling velocities of the stirring elements to generate a variable shear within the medium.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second output gear is rotationally coupled to the drive gear by an intervening idler gear.