Method of manufacturing a coiled tubing string
A method of manufacturing a coiled tubing string that meets specified material properties in a single continuous operation.
1. A method of manufacturing a coiled tubing string, comprising:
uncoiling a flat metal sheet from an accumulator;
bending the flat metal sheet that is uncoiled from the accumulator into a tubular form such that edges of the flat metal sheet form a seam along a longitudinal length of the tubular form;
welding the seam formed along the longitudinal length to form a tubing string;
austenitizing the tubing string and then quenching the tubing string;
conducting at least one sizing operation to reduce an outer diameter of the tubing string;
conducting at least one inspection and testing operation;
tempering and then cooling the tubing string, wherein a temperature at which the tubing string is tempered is less than a temperature at which the tubing string is austenitized; and
coiling the tubing string onto a spool, wherein the method is performed in a continuous operation from the accumulator to the spool.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising annealing the welded seam at a first temperature and then cooling the tubing string.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein a temperature at which the welded seam is annealed is less than the temperature at which the tubing string is austenitized.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the welded seam is annealed at a temperature of 955 degrees Celsius.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein cooling the tubing string after annealing the welded seam comprises air cooling and/or water cooling the tubing string.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tubing is austenitized at a temperature of 850 degrees Celsius to 1,050 degrees Celsius.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the seam is welded together by induction welding and/or other welding processes.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein cooling the tubing string after tempering comprises air cooling and/or water cooling the tubing string.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising wherein the at least one inspection and testing operation of the tubing string is conducted after the at least one sizing operation.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tubing string when coiled onto the spool has one or more material properties that are substantially uniform across substantially the entire longitudinal length of the tubing string.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the one or more material properties include at least one of dimension, surface quality, roundness, yield strength, tensile strength, elongation, elastic modulus, toughness, fracture toughness, hardness, fatigue life, fatigue strength, ductility, grain size, corrosion resistance, microstructure, or composition.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tubing string when coiled onto the spool has a yield strength within a range of 80,000 psi to 165,000 psi.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tubing string when coiled onto the spool has a tensile strength within a range of 90,000 psi to 190,000 psi.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tubing string when coiled onto the spool has a hardness within a range of 18 Rockwell HRC to 40 Rockwell HRC.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tubing string when coiled onto the spool has an outer diameter within a range of 1.5 inches to 5.5 inches.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the longitudinal length of the tubing string coiled onto the spool is within a range of 10,000 feet to 30,000 feet.