Buffered microencapsulated compositions and methods

1. A product for increasing the bone mass of a mammal, comprising a microcapsule composition comprising a polymer substantially disposed as a semipermeable shell around a buffered solution, said microcapsule composition comprising at least a first subset of microcapsules and a second subset of microcapsules, wherein the first subset of microcapsules comprises a first therapeutic agent and wherein the second subset of microcapsules comprises a second therapeutic agent, wherein the first therapeutic agent and the second therapeutic agent each permeate their respective shells, and wherein the composition is suitable for delivery to a mammal.

2. The product of claim 1 wherein the buffered solution is an aqueous solution.

3. The product of claim 1 wherein the buffered solution is a nonaqueous solution.

4. The product of claim 1 wherein the second therapeutic agent is selected from the group consisting of: an antimicrobial agent, a tooth whitening agent, an antibiotic, an anticoagulant, a remineralizing agent, an anticaries agent, a desensitizing agent, and an anti-inflammatory agent.

5. The product of claim 1 wherein the molecular weight of the polymer is from about 1,000 g/mole to about 50,000 g/mole.

6. The product of claim 1 wherein the polymer is cross-linked.

7. The product of claim 1 wherein the microcapsule has a diameter of from about 1 micron to about 3 mm.

8. The product of claim 1 in the form of a paste, a gel, a foam, a rinse, a dentifrice, a tooth whitening product, a breath freshener, an artificial saliva system, a varnish, a desensitizer, a dental restorative, a composite, an adhesive, a cement, a bioactive glass, a glass ionomer, a compomer, a giomer, a resin, a denture tooth, a denture base material, a root canal filler, a sealer, a chewing gum, a dental implant tissue regeneration material, a pulp capping material, and a filling restorative.

9. The product of claim 1 further comprising an additive selected from the group consisting of preservatives, antitartar agents, anticalculous agents, antimicrobial agents, flavorings, sweeteners, and dyes.

10. The product of claim 1 wherein the second therapeutic agent causes tissue mineralization.

11. The product of claim 1 wherein the first subset of microcapsules has a therapeutic agent release profile that differs from the therapeutic agent release profile of the second subset of microcapsules.

12. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the product of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

13. A food material composition comprising a microcapsule composition comprising an amphiphilic polyurethane polymer substantially disposed as a semipermeable shell around a buffered solution, said microcapsule composition comprising at least a first subset of microcapsules and a second subset of microcapsules, wherein the first subset of microcapsules comprises a bone mass increasing therapeutic agent and wherein the second subset of microcapsules comprises a second therapeutic agent, wherein the therapeutic agents permeate the shell, and wherein the composition is suitable for delivery to a mammal.

14. The composition of claim 13 further comprising an additive selected from the group consisting of preservatives, antitartar agents, anticalculous agents, antimicrobial agents, flavorings, sweeteners, and dyes.

15. The composition of claim 13 wherein the second therapeutic agent causes tissue mineralization.

16. The composition of claim 13 wherein the first subset of microcapsules has a therapeutic agent release profile that differs from the therapeutic agent release profile of the second subset of microcapsules.