Ophthalmic apparatus
An ophthalmic apparatus may include a first light source configured to output a first light, a second light source configured to output a second light, a first interferometer configured to execute an examination of a first range using first interference light, and a second interferometer configured to execute an examination of a second range using second interference light, the second range being different from the first range. A central wavelength of the first light may be different from a central wavelength of the second light. A first optical path and a second optical path may at least partially overlap with each other, the first optical path being an optical path of the first light, and the second optical path being an optical path of the second light. The examination of the first range and the examination of the second range may be able to be executed simultaneously.
1. An ophthalmic apparatus comprising:
a first light source configured to output first light with which a subject eye is irradiated;
a second light source configured to output second light with which the subject eye is irradiated;
a first interferometer configured to execute an examination of a first range of the subject eye using first interference light which is obtained from reflected light of the first light;
a second interferometer configured to execute an examination of a second range of the subject eye using second interference light which is obtained from reflected light of the second light, the second range being different from the first range; and
a scanner disposed on an overlapping optical path where the first optical path and the second optical path overlap, and configured to scan the first light outputted from the first light source and scan the second light outputted from the second light source,
wherein
a central wavelength of the first light is different from a central wavelength of the second light,
a first optical path and a second optical path at least partially overlap with each other, the first optical path being an optical path of the first light, and the second optical path being an optical path of the second light,
the examination of the first range and the examination of the second range are able to be executed simultaneously, and
the second light source is configured to output the second light in pulses when a scan resolution in the examination of the second range is lower than an optical resolution in the examination of the second range.
2. The ophthalmic apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the first range includes an anterior segment of the subject eye, and
the second range includes a retina of the subject eye.
3. The ophthalmic apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the central wavelength of the first light is longer than the central wavelength of the second light;
the central wavelength of the first light outputted from the first light source is 0.95 μm or more and 1.80 μm or less, and
the central wavelength of the second light outputted from the second light source is 0.40 μm or more and 1.15 μm or less.
4. The ophthalmic apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the second light source is configured to continuously output the second light when a scan resolution in the examination of the second range is higher than an optical resolution in the examination of the second range.
5. The ophthalmic apparatus according to claim 4 , further comprising:
an objective lens disposed on the overlapping optical path and disposed between the scanner and the subject eye,
wherein
the scanner comprises a mirror which changes traveling directions of the first light and the second light to a predetermined direction, and
the second light source is configured to continuously output the second light when the following formula is satisfied:
( Fp·λp·Mp )/ Dp >(π/4)·( Ma/f obj )·( Wa/Na )· Fa
(wherein in the examination of the first range: Fa is an A-scan speed; Wa is a scan range in a first direction orthogonal to a depth direction of the subject eye; Na is a number of times of A-scans within the scan range in the first direction; and Ma is a magnification of the mirror, and
wherein in the examination of the second range: Fp is an A-scan speed; and Mp is a magnification of the mirror, wherein λp is the central wavelength of the second light, Dp is a beam diameter of the second light, and f obj is a focal length of the objective lens).
6. The ophthalmic apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an objective lens disposed on the overlapping optical path and disposed between the scanner and the subject eye,
wherein
the scanner comprises a mirror which changes traveling directions of the first light and the second light to a predetermined direction, and
the second light source is configured to output the second light in pulses when the following formula is satisfied:
( Fp·λp·Mp )/ Dp <(π/4)·( Ma/f obj )·( Wa/Na )· Fa
(wherein in the examination of the first range: Fa is an A-scan speed; Wa is a scan range in a first direction orthogonal to a depth direction of the subject eye; Na is a number of times of A-scans within the scan range in the first direction; and Ma is a magnification of the mirror, and
wherein in the examination of the second range: Fp is an A-scan speed; Mp is a magnification of the mirror, wherein λp is the central wavelength of the second light; Dp is a beam diameter of the second light; and f obj is a focal length of the objective lens).
7. The ophthalmic apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein
the second light source is configured to output the second light in pulses with a period 1/Fp such that a duty cycle D satisfies the following formula:
D<Fp /{π/(4λ p )·( Dp/f obj )·( Ma/Mp )·( Wa/Na )· Fa}.
8. The ophthalmic apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
an objective lens disposed on the overlapping optical path and disposed between the scanner and the subject eye,
wherein
the scanner comprises a mirror which changes traveling directions of the first light and the second light to a predetermined direction, and
the second interferometer is configured to detect the second light in pulses with a period 1/Fp such that a duty cycle D satisfies the following formula:
D<Fp /{π/(4λ p )·( Dp/f obj )·( Ma/Mp )·( Wa/Na )· Fa}
(wherein in the examination of the first range: Fa is an A-scan speed; Wa is a scan range in a first direction orthogonal to a depth direction of the subject eye; Na is a number of times of A-scans within the scan range in the first direction; and Ma is a magnification of the mirror, wherein in the examination of the second range: Fp is an A-scan speed; and Mp is a magnification of the mirror, wherein λp is the central wavelength of the second light, Dp is a beam diameter of the second light, and f obj is a focal length of the objective lens).
9. The ophthalmic apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a refractive power measurement optical system configured to measure refractive power of the subject eye using the second light outputted from the second light source.
10. The ophthalmic apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the first range includes an anterior segment of the subject eye,
the second range includes a retina of the subject eye,
the ophthalmic apparatus further comprises:
a processor storing a distance from the first range to the second range that is measured in advance; and
a memory storing computer-readable instructions therein, wherein the computer-readable instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to:
calculate a shape of the anterior segment of the subject eye based on the first interference light and calculate a shape of the retina of the subject eye based on the second interference light; and
calculate an eye axial length of the subject eye based on the calculated shape of the anterior segment, the calculated shape of the retina, and the distance from the first range to the second range.
11. The ophthalmic apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein
the first interferometer comprises a first calibration mirror,
the second interferometer comprises a second calibration mirror,
the processor stores a first reference position of the first calibration mirror, a second reference position of the second calibration mirror, and a distance from the first reference position to the second reference position, the first reference position and the second reference position being predetermined, and
the computer-readable instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to:
calculate a first displacement amount between a current position of the first calibration mirror and the first reference position when calculating the shape of the anterior segment;
calculate a second displacement amount between a current position of the second calibration mirror and the second reference position when calculating the shape of the retina; and
correct the distance from the first range to the second range based on the first displacement amount and the second displacement amount when calculating the eye axial length.
12. An ophthalmic apparatus comprising:
a first light source configured to output first light with which a subject eye is irradiated;
a second light source configured to output second light with which the subject eye is irradiated;
a first interferometer configured to execute an examination of a first range of the subject eye using first interference light which is obtained from reflected light of the first light;
a second interferometer configured to execute an examination of a second range of the subject eye using second interference light which is obtained from reflected light of the second light, the second range being different from the first range; and
a scanner disposed on an overlapping optical path where the first optical path and the second optical path overlap, and configured to scan the first light outputted from the first light source and scan the second light outputted from the second light source,
wherein
a central wavelength of the first light is different from a central wavelength of the second light,
a first optical path and a second optical path at least partially overlap with each other, the first optical path being an optical path of the first light, and the second optical path being an optical path of the second light, and
the examination of the first range and the examination of the second range are able to be executed simultaneously,
the ophthalmic apparatus further comprises an objective lens disposed on the overlapping optical path and disposed between the scanner and the subject eye,
wherein
the scanner comprises a mirror which changes traveling directions of the first light and the second light to a predetermined direction, and
the second interferometer is configured to detect the second light in pulses with a period 1/Fp such that a duty cycle D satisfies the following formula:
D<Fp /{π/(4λ p )·( Dp/f obj )·( Ma/Mp )·( Wa/Na )· Fa}
(wherein in the examination of the first range: Fa is an A-scan speed; Wa is a scan range in a first direction orthogonal to a depth direction of the subject eye; Na is a number of times of A-scans within the scan range in the first direction; and Ma is a magnification of the mirror, wherein in the examination of the second range: Fp is an A-scan speed; and Mp is a magnification of the mirror, wherein λp is the central wavelength of the second light, Dp is a beam diameter of the second light, and f obj is a focal length of the objective lens).
13. An ophthalmic apparatus comprising:
a first light source configured to output first light with which a subject eye is irradiated;
a second light source configured to output second light with which the subject eye is irradiated;
a first interferometer configured to execute an examination of a first range of the subject eye using first interference light which is obtained from reflected light of the first light; and
a second interferometer configured to execute an examination of a second range of the subject eye using second interference light which is obtained from reflected light of the second light, the second range being different from the first range,
wherein
a central wavelength of the first light is different from a central wavelength of the second light,
a first optical path and a second optical path at least partially overlap with each other, the first optical path being an optical path of the first light, and the second optical path being an optical path of the second light,
the examination of the first range and the examination of the second range are able to be executed simultaneously, and
the ophthalmic apparatus further comprises a refractive power measurement optical system configured to measure refractive power of the subject eye using the second light outputted from the second light source.
14. An ophthalmic apparatus comprising:
a first light source configured to output first light with which a subject eye is irradiated;
a second light source configured to output second light with which the subject eye is irradiated;
a first interferometer configured to execute an examination of a first range of the subject eye using first interference light which is obtained from reflected light of the first light; and
a second interferometer configured to execute an examination of a second range of the subject eye using second interference light which is obtained from reflected light of the second light, the second range being different from the first range,
wherein
a central wavelength of the first light is different from a central wavelength of the second light,
a first optical path and a second optical path at least partially overlap with each other, the first optical path being an optical path of the first light, and the second optical path being an optical path of the second light, and
the examination of the first range and the examination of the second range are able to be executed simultaneously,
wherein
the first range includes an anterior segment of the subject eye,
the second range includes a retina of the subject eye,
the ophthalmic apparatus further comprises:
a processor storing a distance from the first range to the second range that is measured in advance; and
a memory storing computer-readable instructions therein, wherein the computer-readable instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to:
calculate a shape of the anterior segment of the subject eye based on the first interference light and calculate a shape of the retina of the subject eye based on the second interference light; and
calculate an eye axial length of the subject eye based on the calculated shape of the anterior segment, the calculated shape of the retina, and the distance from the first range to the second range.