Display panel
A display panel includes: a substrate including a first region, a second region, and a third region between the first region and the second region; a display element located in the second region and including a pixel electrode, an opposite electrode, an intermediate layer; a multi-layered film arranged between the substrate and the pixel electrode and including an organic insulating layer and an inorganic layer on the organic insulating layer; and at least one groove formed in the multi-layered film and located in the third region, wherein at least one organic material layer is included in the intermediate layer and is disconnected by the at least one groove.
1. A display panel comprising:
a substrate comprising a circular area in which a through hole is formed, a display area, and an intermediate area, the intermediate area being between the circular area and the display area;
a display element in the display area and comprising a pixel electrode, an opposite electrode, and an intermediate layer, the intermediate layer being between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode;
a multi-layered film between the substrate and the pixel electrode and comprising an organic insulating layer and an inorganic layer disposed directly on a top surface of the organic insulating layer; and
at least one groove formed in the multi-layered film in the intermediate area entirely surrounded by the display area, wherein the at least one groove comprises:
a first hole defined in the inorganic layer, and
a second hole or a recess defined in the organic insulating layer,
the first hole being above the second hole or the recess and being less in width than the second hole or the recess,
wherein the circular area and the intermediate area are non-display areas that do not comprise the display element,
wherein the intermediate layer includes at least one organic material layer, and wherein:
in the display area, the at least one organic material layer is interposed between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode,
in the intermediate area, the at least one organic material layer comprises first and second portions being separated from each other by the at least one groove, and
the first portion of the at least one organic material layer is on a top surface of the inorganic layer, and the second portion of the at least one organic material layer is on a bottom surface of the at least one groove.
2. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein
the inorganic layer comprises at least one of a metal layer or an inorganic insulating layer.
3. The display panel of claim 1 , further comprising:
a pixel circuit comprising a thin film transistor and a storage capacitor, each being electrically connected to the display element,
wherein the inorganic layer comprises the same material as that of a contact metal layer connecting the pixel circuit to the thin film transistor.
4. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein
the at least one organic material layer comprises one or more selected from a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, an electron injection layer, and an electron transport layer.
5. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein
the organic insulating layer has at least one opening adjacent to the groove, and
the inorganic layer directly contacts a lower layer under the organic insulating layer through the at least one opening.
6. The display panel of claim 5 , wherein
the at least one opening of the organic insulating layer comprises a first opening and a second opening, the at least one groove being between the first opening and the second opening, and
the inorganic layer directly contacts the lower layer through the first opening and the second opening.
7. The display panel of claim 5 , wherein
the lower layer comprises an inorganic insulating layer.
8. The display panel of claim 5 , wherein
the lower layer comprises a metal layer.
9. The display panel of claim 8 , wherein
the lower layer comprises the same material as that of the inorganic layer.
10. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein
the multi-layered film comprises at least one lower insulating layer under the organic insulating layer, the at least one lower insulating layer comprising an inorganic insulating layer.
11. The display panel of claim 10 , wherein
a bottom surface of the at least one groove is on a virtual surface between a top surface of the substrate and a top surface of the at least one lower insulating layer.
12. The display panel of claim 10 , wherein
the at least one lower insulating layer comprises an opening overlapping the at least one groove.
13. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein
the multi-layered film further comprises at least one top insulating layer arranged on the organic insulating layer, the at least one top insulating layer comprising a hole overlapping the at least one groove.
14. The display panel of claim 13 , wherein
the at least one top insulating layer covers a lateral surface of the inorganic layer that defines the at least one groove.
15. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein
the opposite electrode comprises a plurality of portions being separated from each other by the at least one groove.
16. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein the at least one groove comprises two adjacent grooves, and a partition wall is located between two adjacent grooves.
17. The display panel of claim 1 , wherein
a portion of the at least one organic material layer is disposed on a bottom surface of the at least one groove.
18. The display panel of claim 1 , further comprising:
an encapsulation layer comprising at least one inorganic encapsulation layer and at least one organic encapsulation layer,
wherein a portion of the at least one organic encapsulation layer fills the at least one groove.
19. A display panel comprising:
a substrate comprising a circular area, a display area in which a pixel is arranged, and an intermediate area between the circular area and the display area, the display area entirely surrounding the intermediate area;
a thin film transistor in the display area;
a multi-layered film in the intermediate area and comprising an organic insulating layer and an inorganic layer disposed directly on a top surface of the organic insulating layer, a portion of the organic insulating layer covering the thin film transistor;
at least one groove defined in the multi-layered film and located in the intermediate area, wherein the at least one groove comprises:
a first hole defined in the inorganic layer, and
a second hole or a recess defined in the organic insulating layer, the first hole being above the second hole or the recess and being less in width than the second hole or the recess; and
a display element on the portion of the organic insulating layer of the multi-layered film and comprising a pixel electrode, an opposite electrode, and an intermediate layer, the pixel electrode corresponding to the pixel, and the intermediate layer being between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode,
wherein the circular area and the intermediate area are non-display areas that do not comprise the display element,
wherein the intermediate layer comprises at least one organic material layer, and wherein:
in the display area, the at least one organic material layer is interposed between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode,
in the intermediate area, the at least one organic material layer comprises first and second portions being separated from each other by the at least one groove, and
the first portion of the at least one organic material layer is on a top surface of the inorganic layer, and the second portion of the at least one organic material layer is on a bottom surface of the at least one groove.
20. The display panel of claim 19 , wherein
the at least one groove has an undercut shape.
21. The display panel of claim 19 , wherein
the inorganic layer of the multi-layered film comprises at least one of a metal or an inorganic insulating material.
22. The display panel of claim 19 , wherein
the at least one organic material layer comprises one or more selected from a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, an electron injection layer, and an electron transport layer.
23. The display panel of claim 19 , wherein
the intermediate area comprises an inorganic contact region adjacent to the at least one groove.
24. The display panel of claim 23 , wherein
the organic insulating layer has at least one opening in the intermediate area and adjacent to the at least one groove, and
the inorganic layer defines the inorganic contact region by directly contacting a lower inorganic layer under the organic insulating layer through the at least one opening.
25. The display panel of claim 24 , wherein
the lower inorganic layer comprises an inorganic insulating layer.
26. The display panel of claim 24 , wherein
the lower inorganic layer comprises a metal layer.
27. The display panel of claim 24 , wherein
the at least one groove comprises a first groove and a second groove apart from each other, and the inorganic contact region is between the first groove and the second groove.
28. The display panel of claim 19 , wherein
the multi-layered film further comprises at least one top insulating layer on the inorganic layer, and
the at least one top insulating layer has a hole corresponding to the at least one groove.
29. The display panel of claim 28 , wherein
the at least one top insulating layer covers a lateral surface of an end of the inorganic layer that faces a center of the at least one groove.
30. The display panel of claim 29 , wherein
the at least one top insulating layer comprises at least one of an organic insulating layer or an inorganic insulating layer.
31. The display panel of claim 19 , wherein
the multi-layered film comprises at least one lower insulating layer under the organic insulating layer, the at least one lower insulating layer including an inorganic insulating layer.
32. The display panel of claim 31 , wherein
the at least one lower insulating layer has an opening overlapping the at least one groove.
33. The display panel of claim 19 , wherein
the opposite electrode comprises a plurality of portions being separated from each other by the at least one groove.
34. The display panel of claim 19 , wherein the at least one groove comprises two adjacent grooves, and a partition wall is located between two adjacent grooves.
35. The display panel of claim 19 , wherein
a portion of the at least one organic material layer is disposed on a bottom surface of the at least one groove.
36. The display panel of claim 19 , further comprising:
an encapsulation layer comprising at least one inorganic encapsulation layer and at least one organic encapsulation layer,
wherein a portion of the at least one organic encapsulation layer fills the at least one groove.