Integrated diagnostic devices having embedded biomolecular computing systems and uses thereof
Integrated diagnostic devices comprising peptide-DNA conjugates for analyte detection, an embedded biomolecular computing system for sample analysis, and a layered device architecture are provided herein. In particular, provided herein are devices comprising a layered architecture that enables diagnostic reagents, sample components, and reaction products to flow through the system with minimal user intervention.
1. A diagnostic device for detecting a target analyte in a sample, the device having a layered architecture and comprising, in order, a sample receiving layer, an analyte detection layer, a nucleic acid amplification layer, a microfluidic layer, one or more biomolecular computing layers, and an output layer,
wherein the layered architecture allows for transverse liquid flow predominantly perpendicular to the length and width of each layer such that the sample is drawn from the sample receiving layer to one or more subsequent layers and the layers of the diagnostic device are separated by one or more transient layers positioned between the sample receiving layer and the analyte detection layer, the analyte detection layer and the nucleic acid amplification layer, or the nucleic acid amplification layer and the microfluidic layer that dissolve in a prescribed amount of time when contacted to the sample to control transverse flow through the device,
wherein the analyte detection layer comprises a plurality of antibodies or epitopes fixed to paper and at least one of the plurality of antibodies or epitopes have a peptide-DNA conjugate bound thereto, wherein the plurality of antibodies or epitopes have specificity for the target analyte, and wherein binding of the target analyte to the at least one of the plurality of antibodies or epitopes having the peptide-DNA conjugate bound thereto displaces the bound peptide-DNA conjugate,
wherein the amplification layer amplifies a nucleic acid in the sample, the peptide-DNA conjugate, or a combination thereof,
wherein the microfluidic layer is patterned to controllably distribute the amplified nucleic acid in the sample, the amplified peptide-DNA conjugate, or the combination thereof laterally across the length and/or width of the microfluidic later,
wherein the one or more biomolecular computing layers employ nucleic acid interactions to perform a logic operation to generate a computational output,
wherein the output layer comprises a nucleic acid-based sensor reaction panel,
and wherein each of the sample receiving layer, the analyte detection layer, the nucleic acid amplification layer, the microfluidic layer, the one or more biomolecular computing layers, and the output layer are paper-based.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the target analyte is a protein, carbohydrate, or lipid.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the sample receiving layer comprises a separation membrane.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the sample is a biological sample.
5. The device of claim 4 , wherein the biological sample is a blood, serum, plasma, urine, or saliva sample.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the nucleic acid-based sensor reaction panel comprises a plurality of nucleic acid-based sensors.
7. The device of claim 6 , wherein the plurality comprises nucleic acid-based sensors selected from the group consisting of a riboregulator and an aptasensor.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the one or more transient layers comprise a dried sucrose solution.
9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the device comprises transient layers positioned between the sample receiving layer and the analyte detection layer, the analyte detection layer and the nucleic acid amplification layer, and the nucleic acid amplification layer and the microfluidic layer that dissolve in a prescribed amount of time when contacted to the sample to control transverse flow through the device.
10. The device of claim 9 , wherein the transient layers comprise a dried sucrose solution.