Lactase enzymes with improved properties
Disclosed are peptides and dimeric peptides exhibiting beta-galactosidase enzyme activity, as well as methods for producing a dairy product using them, and dairy products made by such methods. In some embodiments, the peptides exhibit beta-galactosidase enzyme activity at low and/or high temperatures.
1. A method for producing a dairy product, comprising treating a milk-based substrate comprising lactose with a peptide selected from peptides having the amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NO:1, SEQ ID NO:22, or SEQ ID NO:32, and variants thereof having from 1 to 5 amino acid substitutions, additions or deletions relative thereto, wherein said treating takes place at a pH of 4 to 7 and at a temperature selected from (i) a temperature of not more than 25° C. and (ii) a temperature of between 40° C. and 100° C. wherein the peptide exhibits beta-galactosidase enzyme activity at the temperature and reduces lactose content of the substrate.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said treating takes place at a temperature of not more than 25° C.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said dairy product is fermented milk product and said treating is performed during or prior to fermentation.
4. The method according to claim 1 , which method does not require the addition of further enzyme after fermentation.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said dairy product is a fermented milk product and said treating is performed immediately following fermentation.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said dairy product is fresh milk and said treating is performed prior to, in conjunction with, or immediately following pasteurization.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said dairy product is ultra-heat treated (UHT) milk and said treating is performed prior to, in conjunction with, or immediately following ultra-heat treatment.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said treating takes place at a temperature of between 40° C. and 100° C.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method comprises treating said milk-based substrate with said peptide, wherein said peptide has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1 or a variant thereof having from 1 to 5 amino acid substitutions relative thereto.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein said peptide has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method comprises treating said milk-based substrate with said peptide, wherein said peptide has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:22 or a variant thereof having from 1 to 5 amino acid substitutions relative thereto, wherein said peptide exhibits beta-galactosidase enzyme activity at 72° C.
12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein said peptide has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:22.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method comprises treating said milk-based substrate with said peptide, wherein said peptide has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:32 or a variant thereof having from 1 to 5 amino acid substitutions relative thereto.
14. The method according to claim 9 , wherein said peptide has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:32.