Apparatus for assessing hot coal fallout propensity of burning cigarettes based on human behavior features of ash-tapping action and method thereof
The present disclosure provides a method for assessing hot coal fallout propensity of burning cigarettes based on human behavior features of ash-tapping action. The method is characterized in that the method is accomplished through an apparatus for detecting hot coal fallout propensity based on human behavior features of ash-tapping action, which include behavior features of human action of tapping cigarette ash, features of holding a cigarette, and features of force applying process and other aspects. This method can provide objective and accurate test basis for evaluation of cigarette fallout performance.
1. An apparatus for assessing hot coal fallout propensity of burning cigarettes based on human behavior features of ash-tapping action, comprising:
a holding unit for holding a cigarette;
a suction unit connected to one end of the cigarette to suck the cigarette;
a tapping unit disposed adjacent to the holding unit, and the tapping unit being capable of tapping the cigarette; and
a control unit coupled with the suction unit and the tapping unit, respectively, to control suction and tapping actions,
wherein the tapping unit comprises: a tapping arm; and a tapping hammer disposed at one end of the tapping arm to slap the cigarette under driving of the tapping arm, and
wherein a width or diameter of the tapping hammer is between 9.5 mm-10.5 mm, and a distance between a tapping point and the one end is between 33 mm-38 mm.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the holding unit is disposed at a filter tip of the cigarette, and the one end is a free end of the filter tip.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the tapping hammer is made of a material with a Shore hardness in a range of 0.4HA-5HA.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a tapping strength of the tapping hammer applied on the cigarette is between 10gf-30gf.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein:
if the cigarette is a Superslim cigarette with a small diameter, duration for every tapping action applied by the tapping hammer is between 0.095-0.105 seconds; and
if the cigarette is a King Size cigarette with a large diameter, duration for every tapping action applied by the tapping hammer is between 0.115-0.125 seconds.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the holding unit is made of a material with Shore hardness in a range of 0.4HA-5.0HA.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a holding width of the holding unit holding the cigarette is between 9.5 mm-10.5 mm, a holding strength of the holding unit is between 16gf-18gf, and a distance from a holding point of the holding unit to the one end is between 19 mm-22 mm.
8. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the control unit is used to control a holding strength of the holding unit, a suction strength and a suction frequency of the suction unit, and a tapping cycle, a position of a tapping point and a tapping strength of the tapping unit.
9. A method for assessing hot coal fallout propensity of burning cigarettes by using the apparatus for assessing hot coal fallout propensity of burning cigarettes according to claim 1 , comprising:
step A: using the holding unit to hold the cigarette and ignite the cigarette; step B: activating the suction unit by the control unit to suck the cigarette, so as to simulate smoking action of human;
step C: taking k times suction by the suction unit as a cycle, and activating the tapping unit by the control unit to perform a round of tapping actions on the cigarette to simulate human's tapping actions;
step D: stopping detection by the control unit when the cigarette has fallout or the cigarette is burned to a predetermined test termination mark; and
step E: repeating the step B, the step C and the step D for 40 cigarettes, and recording an occurrence number n of fallout so as to calculate hot coal fallout propensity (HCFP) of burning cigarettes by using the following formula:
HCFP=n/ 40×100%.
10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the step A, the step B, the step C, the step D, and the step E are performed in a constant temperature and humidity environment.
11. The method according to claim 9 , wherein a holding width of the holding unit holding the cigarette is between 9.5mm-10.5mm, a holding strength of the holding unit is between 16gf-18gf, and a distance from a holding point of the holding unit to the one end is between 18mm-20mm.
12. The method according to claim 9 , wherein in the step C, the one round of tapping actions comprise performing 2-4 times of tapping actions on the cigarette by using the tapping unit, and an interval time between adjacent two tapping actions is no longer than 1 second.
13. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the tapping unit comprises a tapping arm and a tapping hammer, an angle between the tapping arm and the cigarette is between 30-60 degrees when the tapping hammer is in contact with the cigarette.
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein in said step C, a tapping strength of the tapping hammer applied on the cigarette is between 20gf-60gf.
15. The method according to claim 13 , wherein in said step C, a width of a tapping point, where the tapping hammer slaps at the cigarette, is between 9.5mm-10.5mm, and a distance between the tapping point and the one end is between 30mm-32mm.
16. The method according to claim 9 , wherein two sets of tests are applied to each cigarette sample, a final HCFP of the cigarette is represented by an average value of the two sets of detection results after the step E, and the detection is performed again when an absolute difference of two sets of detection results is greater than 20%.