Igniter support, subassembly, gas generator, and method for manufacturing a gas generator
The invention describes an igniter support ( 22 ) for an igniter unit ( 20 ) of a gas generator ( 10 ), comprising a first holder element ( 30 ) made from a first material and a second holder element ( 32 ) made from a second material different from the first material. Both holder elements ( 30, 32 ) can be positively coupled to each other. Further, a subassembly ( 16 ), a gas generator ( 10 ) and a method for manufacturing a gas generator ( 10 ) are described.
1. An igniter support ( 22 ) for an igniter unit ( 20 ) of a gas generator ( 10 ), comprising a first holder element ( 30 ) made from a first material and a second holder element ( 32 ) made from a second material different from the first material, wherein both holder elements ( 30 , 32 ) are adapted to be positively coupled to each other, especially to be at least partially positively nested, wherein the first holder element ( 30 ) has an axial contact surface ( 64 ) for the second holder element ( 32 ) on an end face associated with the second holder element ( 32 ), and/or the second holder element ( 32 ) has axially protruding projections ( 76 ), especially wherein the projections ( 76 ) have an axial pressure surface ( 78 ) via which they interact with an axial contact surface ( 64 ) of the first holder element ( 30 ).
2. The igniter support ( 22 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the first holder element ( 30 ) is made from metal and can be assembled with the igniter unit ( 20 ) to form a prefabricated assembly group, and wherein the second holder element ( 32 ) is made from plastic material.
3. The igniter support ( 22 ) according to claim 1 , wherein both holder elements ( 30 , 32 ) are positively coupled in the circumferential direction and/or in the radial direction.
4. The igniter support ( 22 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the first holder element ( 30 ) includes axially protruding lugs ( 68 ) at the end face associated with the second holder element ( 32 ).
5. The igniter support ( 22 ) according to claim 4 , wherein the projections ( 76 ) and/or the lugs ( 68 ) include bearing surfaces ( 80 , 72 ) provided in the circumferential direction for orientating the holder elements ( 32 , 30 ).
6. An igniter support ( 22 ) for an igniter unit ( 20 ) of a gas generator ( 10 ), comprising:
a first holder element ( 30 ) made from a first material and a second holder element ( 32 ) made from a second material different from the first material, wherein both holder elements ( 30 , 32 ) are adapted to be positively coupled to each other, wherein the second holder element ( 32 ) has at least one detent element ( 42 ) arranged radially outside and being especially hook-shaped, and wherein the detent element ( 42 ) extends from an end face of the second holder element ( 32 ) which is remote from the first holder element ( 30 ).
7. The igniter support ( 22 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the second holder element ( 32 ) includes, on the inner face thereof, an undercut ( 52 ) for the igniter unit ( 20 ).
8. A subassembly ( 16 ) comprising an igniter support ( 22 ) according to claim 1 and an igniter unit ( 20 ).
9. The subassembly ( 16 ) according to claim 8 , wherein the first holder element ( 30 ) is formed at least in some areas so that the igniter unit ( 20 ) is received at least partly by the first holder element ( 30 ), and/or in that the igniter unit ( 20 ) is bonded at least in some areas with the first holder element ( 30 ).
10. The subassembly ( 16 ) according to claim 8 , wherein the igniter unit ( 20 ) comprises a socket ( 26 ) which is inserted in the second holder element ( 32 ) or which is attached to the second holder element ( 32 ) by injection molding to form an integral component with the latter.
11. A gas generator ( 10 ) comprising a subassembly ( 16 ) according to claim 8 , including a gas generator housing ( 12 ) in which the subassembly ( 16 ) is at least partially received, the gas generator housing ( 12 ) including at least one stop face ( 54 ) for the subassembly ( 16 ).
12. The gas generator ( 10 ) according to claim 11 , wherein the gas generator housing ( 12 ) in an end section ( 14 ) includes at least one opening ( 40 ) via which the subassembly ( 16 ) is fixed in position on the gas generator housing ( 12 ).
13. The gas generator ( 10 ) according to claim 11 , wherein the gas generator ( 10 ) is a pyrotechnical gas generator, a hybrid gas generator, a belt tensioner or an actuator the gas generator housing ( 12 ) being tube-shaped or toroid-shaped.
14. A method for manufacturing a gas generator ( 10 ), comprising the following steps of:
providing a gas generator housing ( 12 ),
providing a subassembly ( 16 ) according to claim 8 , and
inserting the subassembly ( 16 ) into the gas generator housing ( 12 ).
15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the igniter ( 24 ) is fastened to the first holder element ( 30 ) by partially forming the first holder element ( 30 ) and/or in that a socket ( 26 ) is inserted into or attached by injection-molding to the second holder element ( 32 ).
16. The igniter support ( 22 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the projections ( 76 ) have an axial pressure surface ( 78 ) via which they interact with an axial contact surface ( 64 ) of the first holder element ( 30 ).
17. An igniter support ( 22 ) for an igniter unit ( 20 ) of a gas generator ( 10 ), comprising a first holder element ( 30 ) made from a first material and including axially protruding lugs ( 68 ) a second holder element ( 32 ) made from a second material different from the first material and including axially protruding projections ( 76 ), wherein both holder elements ( 30 , 32 ) are positively coupled to each other-when the lugs ( 68 ) and the projections ( 78 ) are interdigitated with one another.