Multilayer polyolefin greenhouse films with high transparency
A multilayer film ( 10 ) having excellent mechanical strength and transparency comprise a core layer ( 12 ), at least two skin layers, and at least two sub-skin layers disposed between the core layer ( 12 ) and the two skin layers. The core layer ( 12 ) comprises at least 60 wt. % linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE). The sub-skin layers comprise at least 60 wt. % low density polyethylene (LDPE). The skin layers comprise at least 80 wt. % of LLDPE wherein the LLDPE comprises C6 LLDPE, C8 LLDPE, or combinations thereof, and each skin layer has a thickness of less than 25% of the overall thickness of the multilayer film ( 10 ). The multilayer film ( 10 ) comprises at least 0.1 wt. % ultraviolet stabilizer.
1. A multilayer film comprising at least 5 layers, the at least 5 layers comprising a core layer, at least two skin layers, and at least two sub-skin layers disposed between the core layer and the two skin layers, wherein:
the core layer comprises at least 60 wt. % linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) having a density of 0.900 to 0.945 g/cc and a melt index (I 2 ) from 0.5 to 2.0 g/10 min when measured according to ASTM D1238 at 190° C. and 2.16 kg load;
the sub-skin layers comprise at least 60 wt. % low density polyethylene (LDPE) having a density of 0.912 to 0.935 g/cc, a melt index, I 2 , from 0.15 to 2.0 g/10 min;
the skin layers comprise at least 80 wt. % LLDPE having a density of from 0.900 to 0.945 g/cc and a melt index, I 2 , from 0.5 to 2.0 g/10 min, wherein the LLDPE of the skin layers comprise C6 LLDPE, C8 LLDPE, or combinations thereof, wherein each skin layer has a thickness of less than 25% of the overall thickness of the multilayer film;
the multilayer film comprises at least 0.1 wt. % ultraviolet (UV) stabilizer; and
the multilayer film exhibits a clarity greater than 95% at an overall thickness of 80 μm.
2. The multilayer film of claim 1 wherein the core layer comprises at least 80 wt. % LLDPE.
3. The multilayer film of claim 1 , the core layer, the sub-skin layers, and the skin layers are substantially free of acrylate polymers.
4. The multilayer film of claim 1 wherein the multilayer film is substantially free of propylene-based polymer.
5. The multilayer film of claim 1 wherein the LLDPE of the skin layers or the core layers comprise a density of 0.915 to 0.925 g/cc.
6. The multilayer film of claim 1 wherein the sub-skin layers comprise at least 80 wt. % LDPE, the LDPE having a melt index, I 2 , from 0.15 to 1.0 g/10 min.
7. The multilayer film of claim 1 wherein the multilayer film comprises from 15 to 50 wt. % LDPE.
8. The multilayer film of claim 1 wherein the multilayer film comprises from 50 to 85 wt. % LLDPE.
9. The multilayer film of claim 1 wherein the overall thickness is from 50 to 150 μm.
10. The multilayer film of claim 1 wherein the multilayer film exhibits a haze less than 10% at an overall thickness of 80 μm as measured according to ASTM D1003.
11. The multilayer film of claim 1 wherein the multilayer film comprises ethylene vinyl acrylate in any layer, an additional layer comprising ethylene vinyl acrylate, or both.
12. The multilayer film of claim 1 further comprising high density polyethylene (HDPE) having a density of 0.945 to 0.965 g/cc and a melt index (I 2 ) from 0.5 to 5.0 g/10 min.
13. The multilayer film of claim 1 further comprising one or more additives selected from the group consisting of antioxidants, UV absorbers, infrared (IR) absorber, anti-fogging agents, and anti-dripping agents.