Transdermal patch packaging film
A multilayer flexible film for packaging a transdermal patch product comprising a pharmaceutical active agent comprises: a product-contacting sealing layer comprising a co-polyester having a surface energy of at least 50 dyne/cm 2 ; and one or more layers above the product-contacting sealing layer. The pharmaceutical active agent may comprise nicotine. An average adhesion force to peel the transdermal patch from the product-contacting sealing layer may be less than 100 g/inch (39.37 g/cm).
1. A multilayer flexible film for packaging a transdermal patch product comprising a pharmaceutical active agent, the film comprising:
a product-contacting sealing layer comprising a co-polyester having a surface energy of at least 50 dyne/cm 2 ; and
one or more layers above the product-contacting sealing layer.
2. The multilayer flexible film of claim 1 , wherein the product-contacting sealing layer comprises a thickness in the range of about 0.1 mil (2.5 micrometer) to about 2 mil (50.8 micrometer).
3. The multilayer flexible film of claim 1 , wherein the co-polyester has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 70° C. or greater.
4. The multilayer flexible film of claim 1 , wherein the co-polyester is a co-polyethylene terephthalate material having glass transition temperature (Tg) of about 125° C.
5. The multilayer flexible film of claim 1 further comprising: an exterior protective layer, and an oxygen barrier layer located between the exterior protective layer and the product-contacting sealing layer.
6. The multilayer flexible film of claim 5 , wherein:
the oxygen barrier layer has an oxygen transmission rate of less than less than 0.155 cm 3 /m 2 per 24 hours at 1 atmosphere and 23° C.; and
the exterior protective layer comprises a polymer selected from the group consisting of paper, oriented polyester, amorphous polyester, polyamide, polyolefin, nylon, polypropylene, or copolymers, blends or derivatives thereof.
7. The multilayer flexible film of claim 1 further comprising:
an exterior protective layer comprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of paper, oriented polyester, amorphous polyester, polyamide, polyolefin, nylon, polypropylene, or copolymers, blends or derivatives thereof;
inner layers located between the exterior protective layer and the product-contacting sealing layer, the inner layers comprising:
a tie layer adjacent to exterior protective layer;
a first inner layer adjacent to the tie layer;
an oxygen barrier layer adjacent to the first inner layer having an oxygen transmission rate of less than less than 0.155 cm 3 /m 2 per 24 hours at 1 atmosphere and 23° C.;
an adhesive layer adjacent to the oxygen barrier layer;
a second inner layer adjacent to the adhesive layer and the product-contacting layer.
8. The multilayer flexible film of claim 7 , wherein exterior protective layer comprises oriented polyester, the first inner layer comprises a LDPE-ethylene acrylic acid copolymer, the second inner layer comprises an amorphous polyester, and the oxygen barrier layer comprises foil.
9. The multilayer flexible film of claim 1 , wherein the product-contacting sealing layer exhibits an uptake of less than 10% by weight of the pharmaceutical active agent in the transdermal patch product after 1 week of aging at 100° F. (38° C.) and 20% relative humidity.
10. The multilayer flexible film of claim 9 , wherein the product-contacting sealing layer exhibits no measurable uptake of the pharmaceutical active agent after 1 week of aging at 100° F. (38° C.) and 20% relative humidity.
11. The multilayer flexible film of claim 1 , wherein a pressure-sensitive adhesive of the transdermal patch product comprises one or more of: a silicone-based adhesive, an acrylate-based adhesive, and a polyisobutylene (PIB)-based adhesive.
12. The multilayer flexible film of claim 1 , wherein an average adhesion force to peel the transdermal patch product from the product-contacting sealing layer after 60 minutes at 40° C. and 20% relative humidity at a peel rate of 12 inches/min (30.48 cm/min) using a 180° pull angle and a total pull length of 1.5 inches (3.81 cm) is less than 100 g/inch (39.37 g/cm).
13. The multilayer flexible film of claim 12 , wherein the average adhesion force is about 7±0.5 g/inch (2.76±0.20 g/cm).
14. The multilayer flexible film of claim 1 , wherein the pharmaceutical active agent is nicotine.
15. A packaged transdermal patch product comprising a pharmaceutical active agent comprising:
a flexible pouch comprising a film according claim 1 ;
a transdermal patch sealed in the pouch.
16. The packaged product of claim 15 , wherein the flexible pouch comprises:
a first panel and a second panel sealed to one another at a perimeter seal defining a perimeter of a compartment of the pouch;
one or more scores disposed on the first panel, the second panel, or both and extending from the perimeter seal.
17. The packaged product of claim 16 further comprising a tearing aid that intersects with the one or more scores.
18. The packaged product of claim 15 , wherein the transdermal patch is a nicotine patch.
19. A method of making a packaged transdermal patch product comprising a pharmaceutical active agent comprising:
forming a pouch from a film according to claim 1 ; and
sealing a transdermal patch in the pouch.
20. A method of delivering a transdermal patch comprising:
obtaining the packaged product of claim 15 ; and opening the pouch.