Charged particle detector
Components of scientific analytical equipment and to complete items of analytic equipment. An apparatus and methods useful for detecting an ion in mass spectrometry applications are provided. The apparatus may include an electron multiplier having a high sensitivity and low sensitivity sections, or the combination of an electron multiplier with a separately powered conversion dynode (and particularly a high energy conversion dynode), or the combination of a conversion dynode that is physically incorporated within or about an electron multiplier.
1. A particle detector comprising an electron multiplier and a conversion dynode, wherein the electron multiplier comprises a plurality of dynodes in an amplification chain configured to form an amplified electron signal output from a charged particle emitted by a conversion dynode, and wherein the electron multiplier is rotatable in any direction above the conversion dynode.
2. The particle detector of claim 1 , wherein the conversion dynode is powered by a first power supply that is separate to a second power supply that powers the electron multiplier.
3. The particle detector of claim 2 , wherein the first and second power supplies are set so as to supply different currents and/or voltages to the conversion dynode and the electron multiplier respectively.
4. A method of arranging a particle detector within a mass spectrometer, the particle detector comprising an electron multiplier and a conversion dynode, the electron multiplier being rotatable in any direction above the conversion dynode, the method comprising:
rotating the electron multiplier in any direction above the conversion dynode.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein rotating the electron multiplier comprises orienting the electron multiplier axially or radially with respect to a quadrupole of a mass spectrometer within which the electron multiplier and the conversion dynode are disposed.