Polarizing plate with retardation layer and image display device
There is provided a polarizing plate with a retardation layer that can achieve an image display apparatus having excellent durability and excellent weatherability, and having an excellent hue. A polarizing plate with a retardation layer according to an embodiment of the present invention includes in this order: a polarizing plate including a protective layer and a polarizer; a retardation layer; and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. The protective layer has a light transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm of 10% or less. The polarizing plate has a light transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm of 5% or less. The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a light transmittance at a wavelength of 405 nm of 5% or less. The polarizing plate with a retardation layer has a light transmittance at a wavelength of 405 nm of 3% or less.
1. A polarizing laminate, comprising in this order:
a polarizing plate including a protective layer and a polarizer;
a retardation layer; and
a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer;
a conductive layer or an isotropic substrate with a conductive layer between the retardation layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer,
wherein the protective layer has a light transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm of 10% or less,
wherein the polarizing plate has a light transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm of 5% or less,
wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a light transmittance at a wavelength of 405 nm of 5% or less, and
wherein the polarizing laminate has a light transmittance at a wavelength of 405 nm of 3% or less.
2. The polarizing laminate according to claim 1 , wherein the retardation layer comprises a polycarbonate-based resin film.
3. The polarizing laminate according to claim 2 , further comprising another retardation layer between the retardation layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
4. The polarizing laminate according to claim 1 , wherein the retardation layer comprises an alignment fixed layer of a liquid crystal compound.
5. The polarizing laminate according to claim 4 , wherein the retardation layer has a laminated structure of a first alignment fixed layer of a liquid crystal compound and a second alignment fixed layer of a liquid crystal compound.
6. The polarizing laminate according to claim 1 , wherein the polarizer has a thickness of 10 μm or less.
7. The polarizing laminate according to claim 1 , wherein the protective layer has a thickness of 30 μm or less.
8. The polarizing laminate according to claim 7 , wherein the protective layer has a moisture permeability of 20 g/m 2 ·24 h or less.
9. The polarizing laminate according to claim 1 , wherein the polarizing plate and the retardation layer are directly laminated.
10. The polarizing laminate according to claim 1 , wherein the polarizing plate has a reflection hue value b* of −1.5 or less.
11. The polarizing laminate according to claim 1 , wherein the polarizer has a crossed hue value “b” of −1.5 or less.
12. An image display apparatus, comprising the polarizing laminate of claim 1 .
13. A polarizing laminate, comprising in this order:
a polarizing plate including a protective layer and a polarizer;
a retardation layer;
another retardation layer; and
a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer,
wherein the retardation layer comprises a polycarbonate-based resin film, has a refractive index characteristics of nx>ny≥nz, has an Re(550) of from 80 nm to 200 nm, and has an Re(450)/Re(550) of 0.8 or more and less than 1,
wherein the another retardation layer has a refractive index characteristics of nz>nx=ny,
wherein an angle formed by a slow axis of the retardation layer and an absorption axis of the polarizer is from 38° to 52°,
wherein the protective layer is a laminate having an inner layer having a UV-absorbing ability and outer layers arranged on both sides of the inner layer, has a light transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm of 10% or less, and has a moisture permeability of 20 g/m 2 ·24 h or less,
wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains a UV absorber, and a dye compound whose absorption spectrum has a maximum absorption wavelength present in the wavelength region of from 380 nm to 430 nm, and has a light transmittance at a wavelength of 405 nm of 5% or less,
wherein the polarizing plate has a light transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm of 5% or less, and
wherein the polarizing laminate has a light transmittance at a wavelength of 405 nm of 3% or less.
14. A polarizing laminate, comprising in this order:
a polarizing plate including a protective layer and a polarizer;
a retardation layer; and
a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer,
wherein the retardation layer has a laminated structure of a first alignment fixed layer of a liquid crystal compound and a second alignment fixed layer of a liquid crystal compound, one of the first alignment fixed layer and the second alignment fixed layer functions as a λ/4 plate, and the other functions as a λ/2 plate,
wherein an angle formed by a slow axis of the first alignment fixed layer and an absorption axis of the polarizer is about 15°, and an angle formed by a slow axis of the second alignment fixed layer and the absorption axis of the polarizer is about 75°,
wherein the protective layer is a laminate having an inner layer having a UV-absorbing ability and outer layers arranged on both sides of the inner layer, has a light transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm of 10% or less, and has a moisture permeability of 20 g/m 2 ·24 h or less,
wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer contains a UV absorber, and a dye compound whose absorption spectrum has a maximum absorption wavelength present in the wavelength region of from 380 nm to 430 nm, and has a light transmittance at a wavelength of 405 nm of 5% or less,
wherein the polarizing plate has a light transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm of 5% or less, and
wherein the polarizing laminate has a light transmittance at a wavelength of 405 nm of 3% or less.