Brake calliper for a vehicle comprising a braking control unit
A calliper for an electromechanical disc brake for a vehicle wheel. The calliper comprises a control unit configured to control the braking of the wheel, the control unit being intended to be electrically connected to a braking control line of the vehicle.
1 . A braking system for each wheel of a vehicle, comprising:
an electromechanical disc brake for each wheel of the vehicle, each electromechanical disc brake comprising a calliper, the calliper of each electromechanical disc brake for each wheel of the vehicle comprising:
a control unit comprising a processor, wherein the control unit is configured to control the braking of the wheel, and
an electrical connector configured to electrically connect the control unit to a braking control line of the vehicle;
a braking amplifier configured to increase the braking force transmitted by a braking actuator, wherein the control unit is connected to the braking amplifier by the braking control line and the braking actuator is configured to be actuated by the user to brake the vehicle;
an electronic stability control configured to command the electromechanical disc brakes to brake the corresponding wheel, wherein the control unit is connected to the electronic stability control by the braking control line,
a power supply, and
a box in which the electronic stability control and the braking amplifier are located,
wherein, in the event that a failure of the braking amplifier is detected, the control unit of the corresponding calliper is configured to locally control the braking of the wheel, when the braking actuator is actuated by the user,
wherein, in the event that a failure of the electronic stability control is detected, the control unit of the corresponding calliper is configured to locally control the braking of the wheel, when the braking actuator is actuated by the user,
wherein, in the event that a failure of the electronic stability control is detected, the control unit of the corresponding calliper is a local anti-lock system of the wheel, wherein the control unit is configured to control temporary reduction in the braking force exerted on a corresponding wheel when the corresponding wheel begins to slip, and
wherein the electronic stability control and the braking amplifier are connected to the power supply by a power supply line.
2 . The braking system according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the calipers of the electromechanical disc brakes for each wheel of the vehicle further comprises:
a hydraulic braking device configured to ensure the service braking of the wheel,
a hydraulic connector configured to connect the hydraulic braking device to a hydraulic circuit of the braking system of the vehicle, and
an electromechanical braking device configured to ensure parking braking and/or emergency braking of the vehicle.
3 . The braking system for vehicle wheels according to claim 2 , wherein at least one of the calipers of the electromechanical disc brakes for each wheel of the vehicle comprises a supply connector configured to electrically connect the control unit and/or the electromechanical braking device to the power supply, and
a connection and data exchange port configured to connect the control unit to the braking control line.
4 . The braking system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
the braking actuator comprising a brake pedal and/or a control knob, and
the braking control line which connects the braking actuator to the control unit.
5 . The braking system according to claim 4 , comprising a supply connector for electrically connecting the control unit and/or an electromechanical braking device to the power supply,
a connection and data exchange port configured to connect the control unit to the braking control line,
the braking amplifier configured to increase the braking force transmitted by the braking actuator, wherein the control unit is connected to the braking amplifier by the braking control line, and
wherein, in the event that a failure of the braking amplifier is detected, the control unit is configured to control the braking of the wheel, when the braking actuator is actuated by the user.
6 . The braking system according to claim 5 , wherein the box comprises a pressurising pump of a hydraulic braking circuit, which is configured to be controlled by the electronic stability control and by the braking amplifier.
7 . The braking system according to claim 1 , comprising at least one braking light and a switch for turning on the braking light, the braking actuator comprising a brake pedal, wherein the on or off state of the switch depends on the depression of the brake pedal,
wherein, in the event that a failure of the amplifier and/or of the electronic stability control is detected, the control unit is configured to control the braking of the wheel, when it detects via the state of the switch that the brake pedal is depressed.
8 . A motor vehicle comprising the braking system according to claim 4 .
9 . The motor vehicle according to claim 8 , wherein the vehicle is a passenger car.
10 . The braking system according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the calipers of the electromechanical disc brakes for each wheel of the vehicle includes an electromechanical braking device comprising an electromechanical actuator which includes an electric motor, wherein each control unit is configured to control the braking of the corresponding wheel by controlling the electric motor of the electromechanical actuator, in the event of a failure of the braking amplifier.
11 . The braking system according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the calipers of the electromechanical disc brakes for each wheel of the vehicle includes an electromechanical braking device comprising an electromechanical actuator which includes an electric motor, wherein each control unit is configured to control the braking of the corresponding wheel by controlling the electric motor of the electromechanical actuator, in the event of a failure of the electronic stability control.
12 . The braking system according to claim 10 , wherein the braking system includes a piston housed in at least one of the calipers of the electromechanical disc brakes for each wheel of the vehicle, wherein the electromechanical actuator includes the electric motor and a transmission device for moving the piston when it is driven by the electric motor.
13 . The braking system according to claim 11 , wherein the braking system includes a piston housed in at least one of the calipers of the electromechanical disc brakes for each wheel of the vehicle, wherein the electromechanical actuator includes the electric motor and a transmission device for moving the piston when it is driven by the electric motor.
14 . The braking system according to claim 1 , wherein the braking amplifier and the electronic stability control are disposed in a central control unit that is bypassed in the event that a failure of the amplifier and/or the electronic stability control is detected, wherein the control unit is configured to control the braking of the wheel when the braking actuator is actuated by the user.
15 . The braking system according to claim 1 , wherein, in the event that a failure of the braking amplifier is detected or in the event that a failure of the electronic stability control is detected, the control unit is configured to locally control the braking of the wheel independent of a main control system of the braking system.