Exhaust pipe, combustion engine machine, and motor vehicle
An exhaust pipe for the exhaust tract of a combustion machine, which has an inlet opening for an air connection, is characterized by an inner pipe section which is surrounded by an outer pipe section in order to form an annular channel that is closed at one end and at the other end is open toward the inner volume of the exhaust pipe, wherein the inlet opening for the air connection opens into the outer pipe section. By means of such an exhaust pipe, advantageous mixing of air supplied via the air connection into the exhaust gas flowing within the exhaust pipe can be achieved with a simple design, which can be attributed in particular to the complete introduction of the air in combination with the flow direction that is present along the longitudinal axis of the annular channel and the exhaust pipe.
1. An exhaust pipe for the exhaust tract of an internal combustion engine, the exhaust pipe having:
an inlet opening configured for attachment to an air connection, and
an inner pipe section that is surrounded by an outer pipe section to form an annular channel that is closed at one end and at the other end is open toward an inner volume of the exhaust pipe, wherein the inlet opening for the air connection is integrated into the outer pipe section,
at least one flow guiding element for generating a swirl flow of the exhaust gas situated within the inner pipe section,
wherein the at least one flow guiding element is in the form of a baffle plate that is oriented obliquely with respect to a longitudinal axis of the exhaust pipe,
wherein the at least one flow guiding element is designed in the form of a deformed section of a pipe casing of the inner pipe section, wherein the pipe casing section has a triangular shape, and
wherein a forming edge of the at least one flow guiding element extends helically with respect to a longitudinal axis of the inner pipe section, from a longitudinal opening that is introduced into the pipe casing and extends in a longitudinal direction of the inner pipe section.
2. The exhaust pipe according to claim 1 , further comprising a first pipe section and a second pipe section, wherein an end section of the first pipe section is inserted into an end section of the second pipe section so that the two end sections form the inner pipe section and the outer pipe section.
3. The exhaust pipe according to claim 2 , wherein the closed end of the annular channel is formed by a radially inwardly extending end edge of the second pipe section.
4. The exhaust pipe according to claim 3 , wherein the radially inwardly extending end edge is designed as a deformed end piece of the second pipe section by plastic deformation of said end piece.
5. The exhaust pipe according to claim 1 , wherein the inner pipe section adjoining one side of the at least one flow guiding element forms a through opening, wherein the inner pipe section is situated downstream with respect to a flow direction of the exhaust gas of the flow guiding element.
6. A combustion machine having the internal combustion engine and the exhaust tract for discharging exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine, wherein the air connection for introducing air into the exhaust tract is integrated into the exhaust tract, wherein the exhaust tract includes an exhaust pipe according to claim 1 .
7. The combustion machine according to claim 6 , further comprising a particulate filter integrated into the exhaust tract downstream from the air connection.
8. The combustion machine according to claim 6 , further comprising an exhaust gas catalytic converter integrated into the exhaust tract upstream from the air connection.
9. The combustion machine according to claim 6 , wherein the internal combustion engine has a spark ignition design.
10. A motor vehicle having a combustion machine according to claim 6 .
11. The motor vehicle according to claim 10 , further comprising a particulate filter situated beneath an underbody of the motor vehicle.